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美联社决策笔记:选举日威斯康星州有何看点AP Decision Notes: What to expect in Wisconsin on Election Day

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威斯康星州第三国会选区候选人、威斯康星州共和党众议员德里克·范奥登(左)在辩论结束后与对手、民主党候选人丽贝卡·库克握手,时间为2026年10月20日星期二,地点在威斯康星州欧克莱尔。(美联社照片/埃伦·施密特)Candidate for Wisconsin's 3rd Congressional district Rep. Derrick Van Orden, R-Wis., left, shakes hands with his opponent, Democratic candidate Rebecca Cooke, after their debate, Tuesday, Oct. 20, 2026, in Eau Claire, Wis. (AP Photo/Ellen Schmidt)

卡米尔·贝克 华盛顿 —— 全国各地中期选举中的民主党人正试图利用选民对唐纳德·特朗普总统看法转差的有利时机,争取在国会赢得席位、扭转权力平衡,因为特朗普在第二任期内的支持率已大幅下滑。

CAMILLE BAKER WASHINGTON — Democrats in midterm races across the country are seeking to capitalize on souring perceptions of President Donald Trump to gain seats in Congress and tip the balance of power in their favor as his approval ratings have plummeted during his second term.

威斯康星州第3国会选区是众议院最具竞争力的选战之一,这场选举可能显示,与特朗普结成紧密同盟在胶着竞争中究竟是助力还是拖累共和党。

One of the most competitive U.S. House races, in Wisconsin’s 3rd Congressional District, could show whether a close alliance with Trump helps or hurts Republicans in tight contests.

共和党联邦众议员德里克·范奥登是特朗普的盟友、退役海豹突击队队员,曾参加2021年1月6日的“停止窃选”集会。他的对手是温和派民主党人丽贝卡·库克,获党内知名全国性人物背书。库克在奶牛场长大,曾做过女服务员。

Republican Congressman Derrick Van Orden , a Trump ally and retired Navy SEAL who attended the “Stop the Steal” rally on Jan. 6, 2021, faces Rebecca Cooke, a moderate Democrat backed by prominent national figures in her party. Cooke grew up on a dairy farm and has worked as a waitress.

这是两人2024年选战的再版,当时范奥登以不足3个百分点的优势获胜。

It is a rematch of their 2024 race, which Van Orden won by fewer than 3 percentage points .

该选区涵盖威斯康星州西南部大片地区,只是近期才翻红归共和党控制。民主党籍众议员罗恩·金德把持该席位逾二十年,直到2023年退休。

The district, covering much of southwestern Wisconsin, only recently flipped to Republican control. Democratic Rep. Ron Kind held the seat for more than two decades until 2023, when he retired.

2020年,范奥登曾向金德发起挑战,但以不足3个百分点之差落败。2022年,金德宣布不寻求连任后,范奥登以不足4个百分点的优势击败民主党挑战者布拉德·普法夫,夺得该席位。

In 2020, Van Orden had challenged Kind for his seat, but lost the race by fewer than 3 percentage points. In 2022, after Kind had announced he would not seek reelection, Van Orden flipped the seat by beating out Democratic challenger Brad Pfaff by fewer than 4 percentage points.

虽然一些身处竞争激烈选区的共和党人已与特朗普划清界限,但范奥登却主动强化与总统的关系。他持续在社交媒体上赞扬特朗普及其政府,并于9月在共和党中期选举大会上发言。

While some Republicans in competitive races have distanced themselves from Trump, Van Orden has leaned into his ties to the president . He has continued to praise Trump and his administration on social media and spoke at the Republican midterm convention in September.

在10月的一场候选人论坛上,范奥登吹捧自己支持特朗普的“一个宏伟美妙法案”——一项涵盖面极广的税收和支出法律——并为总统对外国商品加征关税进行辩护。库克则将物价上涨归咎于特朗普在伊朗的战争,并批评范奥登投票反对终止美国介入的措施。

At an October candidates’ forum, Van Orden touted his support for Trump’s One Big Beautiful Bill — a sweeping tax and spending law — and defended the president’s tariffs on foreign goods. Cooke, in turn, linked rising costs to Trump’s war in Iran and criticized Van Orden for voting against measures to end U.S. involvement.

截至10月中旬,库克为竞选筹集了约1270万美元,而范奥登筹集了910万美元。外部团体向这场竞选投入了数百万美元更多资金。

Through mid-October, Cooke had raised about $12.7 million for her campaign, compared with Van Orden’s $9.1 million. Outside groups have poured millions more into the race.

范奥登需要动员共和党人投票,包括那些对特朗普支持有所降温的人,在中期选举中投票,此时的投票率通常低于总统大选年。库克方面则寻求改善她2024年的表现,当时她仅以1.1万多票之差落败。

Van Orden will need to turn out Republicans, including those whose support for Trump has cooled, to vote in a midterm election when turnout is typically lower than in presidential election years. Cooke, for her part, is seeking to improve on her 2024 showing, when she lost by just over 11,000 votes .

另一场激烈竞争正在威斯康星州第1国会选区展开,该选区位于密尔沃基以南,自2019年就任、正在寻求第五个任期的共和党现任众议员布莱恩·斯泰尔面临民主党人米切尔·伯曼的挑战,后者是一名急诊室护士。截至10月中旬,斯泰尔筹款640万美元,伯曼筹款200万美元。特朗普在2024年以不到5个百分点的优势赢得该选区。

Another competitive race is unfolding in Wisconsin’s 1st District, just south of Milwaukee, where GOP incumbent Rep. Bryan Steil, in office since 2019 and seeking a fifth term, faces Democrat Mitchell Berman, an emergency room nurse. Steil has outraised Berman as of mid-October, $6.4 million to $2 million. Trump carried the district by fewer than 5 percentage points in 2024.

在竞争激烈的州长竞选中,密尔沃基县行政长官、民主党人大卫·克劳利面对共和党联邦众议员汤姆·蒂芙尼,后者代表第7国会选区。两人竞逐接替两届民主党州长托尼·埃弗斯,后者之前是两届共和党州长斯科特·沃克。

In the competitive governor’s race, Milwaukee County Executive David Crowley, a Democrat, faces Republican U.S. Rep. Tom Tiffany, who represents the 7th Congressional District. They are competing to succeed Gov. Tony Evers, a two-term Democrat, who followed two-term Republican Scott Walker.

获得埃弗斯背书的克劳利在民主党初选中以微弱优势击败进步派候选人弗朗西斯卡·洪。克劳利曾短暂暂停竞选,随后重返竞选。蒂芙尼获得特朗普背书。

Crowley, who received Evers’ endorsement, narrowly won the Democratic primary over progressive candidate Francesca Hong. Crowley briefly suspended his campaign before reentering the race. Tiffany was endorsed by Trump.

自2008年以来,威斯康星州在每次总统大选中都支持最终的胜利者:贝拉克·奥巴马两次、特朗普2016年、乔·拜登2020年、特朗普2024年再次获胜。2016年和2020年,该州投票倾向比全国整体更偏共和党,但2024年支持特朗普的幅度小于全国普选票差距。投票于中部时间晚上8点(美东时间晚上9点)结束。

Wisconsin has backed the winner of every presidential election since 2008: Barack Obama twice, Trump in 2016, Joe Biden in 2020 and Trump again in 2024. In 2016 and 2020, the state voted more Republican than the country overall, but in 2024 it supported Trump by a smaller margin than the national popular vote. Polls close at 8 p.m. Central time, or 9 p.m.

美联社将提供投票结果,并宣布州长、联邦众议员、州检察长、州务卿、州财长、州参议院和州众议院竞选,以及全州范围投票倡议的胜者。2022年威斯康星州联邦参议员选举共投出约260万张选票。

ET. The Associated Press will provide vote results and declare winners in races for governor, U.S. House, attorney general, secretary of state, state treasurer, state Senate and state Assembly, as well as statewide ballot measures. About 2.6 million votes were cast in Wisconsin’s 2022 U.S. Senate race.

2022年威斯康星州联邦参议员选举中,约29%的所有选票为提前投票或缺席投票。

About 29% of all ballots in Wisconsin’s 2022 U.S. Senate race were cast early or by absentee ballot.

各郡报告提前投票和缺席投票结果的方式和时间各不相同。预计它们将在整个选举之夜陆续公布包含所有投票类型的混合结果。威斯康星州最新的提前投票总数可在美联社的提前投票追踪器中查看。

Counties vary in how and when they report early and absentee results. They are expected to release a mix of all vote types throughout election night. The latest advance voting totals for Wisconsin can be found in the AP’s advance vote tracker .

2024年大选威斯康星州首批结果于美国东部时间晚上9点11分开始报出,即投票结束后11分钟。到美国东部时间晚上10点31分,约50%的选票已完成计票报告;到11月6日凌晨2点22分,90%的选票已完成计票报告。

The first Wisconsin results of the 2024 election were reported starting at 9:11 p.m. ET, 11 minutes after polls closed. About 50% of the votes had been reported by 10:31 p.m. ET, and 90% by 2:22 a.m. ET on Nov. 6, 2024.

美联社不做预测,仅在认定落后候选人不存在任何缩小差距的可能情形时才会宣布胜选者。若竞选尚未宣布结果,美联社将继续报道具有新闻价值的进展,包括候选人认输或宣布胜选,同时明确表明美联社尚未宣布胜选并解释原因。

The Associated Press does not make projections and will declare a winner only when it determines there is no scenario that would allow a trailing candidate to close the gap. If a race has not been called, the AP will continue covering newsworthy developments, including candidate concessions or declarations of victory, while making clear it has not declared a winner and explaining why.

威斯康星州不实行自动重新计票。在投出超过4000张选票的竞选中,若胜负差距小于1个百分点,落后候选人可申请重新计票。若美联社认定领先优势大到足以使重新计票或法律挑战无法改变结果,美联社可能会在面临重新计票的竞选中宣布胜选者。

Recounts are not automatic in Wisconsin. In races with more than 4,000 votes cast, a trailing candidate may request one if the margin of victory is less than 1 percentage point. The AP may declare a winner in a race subject to a recount if it can determine the lead is too large for a recount or legal challenge to change the outcome.

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