选民民调：美国选民将哪些问题列为中期选举的首要议题？重大选举日调查显示，选民对经济最为不满。
Voter poll: What have US voters named the top issues at the midterms? A major election day survey suggests voters are the most unhappy with the economy.
作者：Christine Jeavans 根据选举日民调，经济和民主现状被列为美国选民最关注的两大议题。
By Christine Jeavans The economy and the state of democracy have been named as the top issues for US voters, according to an election day poll.
这项名为“选民民调”的调查，向数万名美国选民询问其意见和动机，并按年龄、性别、教育及其他人口统计因素进行细分。
The survey - officially called the Voter Poll - asks tens of thousands of the American electorate their opinions and motivations, and providing a breakdown by age, gender, education and other demographics.
民调公司SSRS代表一家新闻公司联盟收集数据，该调查是选举前美国选民的代表性样本，包括提前投票和当天投票的选民出口民调。
Polling company SSRS collects data on behalf of a consortium of news companies, and the survey is a representative sample of American voters in the run up to the election, and includes exit polling of both early and on the day voters.
以下是2026年选民民调的一些细分数据。与所有调查一样，这些数据为估计值；随着更多数据到来，数字可能会更新。
Here are some of the breakdowns from the 2026 voter poll. Like all surveys they are estimates; the numbers are also likely to be updated as more data arrives.
经济被列为首要议题 在超过79000人的民调中，约有39%的受访者表示经济是最重要的议题，而32%将民主现状列为首位。
Economy ranked as top issue Some 39% of those asked in the poll of more than 79,000 people said the economy was the most important issue, while 32% put the state of democracy top.
在此之后，移民被14%的选民列为最重要议题，而医疗保健、外交政策和犯罪被列为首位的比例较低。数据显示，大多数美国选民对国家经济状况持负面看法。
Following that, immigration was named most important by 14% of voters while healthcare, foreign policy and crime were ranked first by a lower Data suggests the majority of US voters have a negative view of the state of the national economy.
约75%的受访者表示经济状况“不太好或很差”，25%表示“优秀或良好”。
Some 75% of those asked said the economy was in a "not so good or poor" state with 25% saying it was "excellent or good".
谈到自身家庭财务状况，44%的人表示比两年前更糟，38%表示差不多，18%表示更好。
Looking at their own family finances, 44% of people said they were in a worse situation than two years ago, 38% said about the same and 18% said better.
多数人称特朗普政策“恶化了经济” 近三分之二（65%）的受访选民表示，美国总统唐纳德·特朗普的政策恶化了美国的经济状况。
Majority say Trump's policies 'worsened economy' Almost two thirds (65%) of voters surveyed say US President Donald Trump's policies have worsened economic conditions in the US.
受访者还被问及，表达对特朗普的支持或反对是否是他们中期投票的原因之一。
People were also asked whether expressing support or opposition for Trump was one reason for their midterm vote.
约有43%的人表示表达反对是投票原因之一，但比例相近的41%的人表示他并非因素。受访者中只有16%表示表达支持是其投票原因。
Some 43% said expressing opposition was a reason but a similar proportion (41%) said he was not a factor. Only 16% of those asked said expressing support was a reason for their vote.
近40%的人对美国现状不满意 近四成受访者（38%）表示，他们对美国目前的状况感到愤怒，另有37%的人表示不满。只有18%的人表示满意，7%的受访者感到热情。
Nearly 40% unhappy with state of the US Almost four in ten of those asked (38%) said they were angry at the way things are going in the US at the moment, with a further 37% saying they were dissatisfied. Only 18% said they were satisfied, and 7% of respondents felt enthusiastic.
综合起来，向民调机构SSRS表示对美国现状不满的人构成了多数。
So taken together, there is a majority telling pollsters SSRS they are not happy about the current state of the country.
通胀给大多数美国人造成困难 除了更广泛的问题，民调机构还询问了通胀及其对人们生活的影响。
Inflation has caused hardship for most Americans As well as broader issues, pollsters also asked about inflation and the impact of rising prices on people's lives.
近八成选民（79%）表示，过去一年通胀给他们及其家人造成了严重或中度困难。五分之一（21%）的受访者表示完全没有困难。
Almost eight in 10 voters (79%) said inflation had caused them and their family a severe or moderate hardship in the past year. A fifth (21%) of those answering said it had caused them no hardship at all.
多数选民（59%）表示对汽油和柴油价格“非常担忧”，比例相近的58%的人对食品和杂货价格给出了同样的回答。
A majority of voters (59%) said they were "very concerned" about the cost of petrol and diesel and a similar proportion (58%) gave this answer about the cost of food and groceries.
超过六成受访者（62%）认为，价格异常高涨更多是因为特朗普的政策。另有38%的人表示，这更多是由于他无法控制的因素。
More than six in 10 respondents (62%) said they thought that higher than usual prices were more because of Trump's policies. And 38% said it was more due to factors beyond his control.