波哥大，11月4日——哥伦比亚国会通过了一项由总统阿贝拉多·德拉埃斯普列利亚提出的法案，收紧了向自首的非法武装组织成员提供的条件，此举打破了前总统古斯塔沃·佩特罗的“全面和平”政策。
BOGOTA, Nov 4 - Colombia's Congress toughened the terms offered to members of illegal armed groups who hand themselves in by passing a bill proposed by President Abelardo De La Espriella that breaks with the "total peace" policy of former president Gustavo Petro.
该立法禁止此类人员担任公职或参与和平谈判。作为减刑的交换，他们必须满足一系列更严格的条件，从指认同伙成员到交出资产。
The legislation bars such people from holding office or entering into peace negotiations. Instead, in exchange for reduced sentences, they must meet a series of more stringent conditions, from identifying fellow members to surrendering assets.
参议院以57票赞成、24票反对通过了该法案，众议院则以95票赞成、10票反对予以支持，表决会议于周二晚间结束。
The Senate approved the bill with 57 votes in favor versus 24 against, while the House of Representatives backed it by 95 votes to 10 in sessions that ended late on Tuesday.
这是这位右翼总统的首批立法胜利之一。他在竞选期间承诺结束与左翼游击队和犯罪团伙的和平谈判，并对此类组织动用军队。
The initiative is one of the first legislative victories for the right-wing president, who during his election campaign promised to end peace negotiations with leftist guerrillas and criminal gangs and deploy the military against such groups.
德拉埃斯普列利亚政府主张，佩特罗的和平谈判——包括暂停逮捕令和停火——使武装组织得以扩充人员，并占据用于贩毒和非法采矿的战略地区。
De La Espriella's government has argued that Petro's peace negotiations, which included the suspension of arrest warrants and ceasefires, allowed armed groups to expand their ranks and hold over strategic areas for drug trafficking and illegal mining.
在任期接近尾声时，佩特罗承认其“全面和平”计划并未完全实现，但指出全国凶杀案数量有所下降。
Towards the end of his term in office, Petro acknowledged that his plan for "total peace" was not fully achieved, but pointed to the reduction in homicides across the country.
据国防部称，哥伦比亚非法武装组织成员人数从2022年底的15120人增至2026年7月的约28802人。
According to the Ministry of Defense, the number of members of illegal armed groups in Colombia grew from 15,120 at the end of 2022 to approximately 28,802 in July 2026.
根据该法案，非法武装组织成员必须放下武器、指认其成员、交出被招募和被绑架的未成年人、协助寻找失踪人员、交出资产，并提供有关其政治关系和腐败网络的信息。
Under the bill, members of illegal armed groups must lay down their weapons, identify their members, hand over recruited and kidnapped minors, contribute to the search for missing people, surrender assets and provide information about their political ties and corruption networks.
作为交换，刑期最多可减少50%，指挥官可减少30%。头目所获刑期不得少于10年。
In exchange, sentences can be reduced by up to 50%, or 30% for commanders. Leaders cannot receive sentences of less than 10 years.
该法案现已提交给德拉埃斯普列利亚签署成为法律，但并未暂停逮捕令、引渡或执法行动。
The legislation, which now goes to De La Espriella to be signed into law, does not suspend arrest warrants, extradition or law enforcement operations.
佩特罗是哥伦比亚首位左翼总统，也曾是M-19游击组织的成员。2022年底，他重启了与民族解放军的和平谈判，这是他推动全面和平、结束该国长达六十年冲突的更广泛努力的一部分。这场冲突已造成超过45万人死亡。
Petro, Colombia's first leftist president and a former member of the M-19 guerrilla group, restarted peace talks with the National Liberation Army at the end of 2022 as part of his broader efforts to usher in total peace and end the country's six-decade conflict, which has killed more than 450,000 people.
然而，由于谈判几乎没有取得实质性成果，佩特罗未能兑现自己的承诺。
However, Petro was unable to deliver on his pledge because the talks produced few tangible results.