土耳其能源和自然资源部长阿尔帕尔斯兰·巴伊拉克塔尔周四表示，土耳其已发布一项5000亿美元的能源路线图，旨在到2040年提升国内产量、扩大可再生能源和核能装机容量，并增强能源独立性。
Türkiye has unveiled a $500 billion energy roadmap aimed at boosting domestic production, expanding renewable and nuclear capacity, and strengthening energy independence by 2040, Energy and Natural Resources Minister Alparslan Bayraktar said Thursday.
根据该路线图，巴伊拉克塔尔表示，土耳其的电力需求预计将从2025年的365太瓦时（TWh）增至2040年的680太瓦时，其中电动汽车将占预计需求的90太瓦时。
Under the roadmap, Türkiye's electricity demand is projected to rise from 365 terawatt-hours (TWh) in 2025 to 680 TWh in 2040, with electric vehicles accounting for 90 TWh of the projected demand, Bayraktar said.
他补充说，该国还计划通过能效措施，在2025年至2040年间将一次能源强度降低40%，预计在此期间节省约2400亿美元。
The country also aims to reduce primary energy intensity by 40% between 2025 and 2040 through energy efficiency measures, generating an estimated $240 billion in savings over the period, he added.
电力装机容量与可再生能源扩张巴伊拉克塔尔表示，土耳其计划将装机发电容量从2025年的123吉瓦（GW）提升至2040年的281吉瓦，这需要1900亿美元的投资。
Electricity capacity and renewable energy expansion Türkiye plans to increase its installed electricity capacity from 123 gigawatts (GW) in 2025 to 281 GW by 2040, requiring $190 billion in investment, Bayraktar said.
同期，可再生能源在装机发电容量中的占比预计将从63%上升至77%。
The share of renewables in installed electricity capacity is expected to rise from 63% to 77% over the same period.
巴伊拉克塔尔表示，土耳其计划到2040年将太阳能装机容量从26吉瓦增至112吉瓦，风电装机容量从15吉瓦增至63吉瓦，投资额达1000亿美元。
Türkiye aims to increase solar power capacity from 26 GW to 112 GW and wind power capacity from 15 GW to 63 GW by 2040, with $100 billion in investment, Bayraktar said.
太阳能和风电合计装机容量预计将达到175吉瓦，较目前水平增长四倍。
Combined solar and wind capacity is projected to reach 175 GW, a fourfold increase from current levels.
他表示，除了扩大发电装机容量外，土耳其还计划在电力输配电网络上投资1160亿美元。
Alongside expanding generation capacity, Türkiye plans to invest $116 billion in electricity transmission and distribution networks, he said.
在输电方面，变压器容量预计增加50%，线路长度增加30%。该规划还设想建设28吉瓦的高压直流（HVDC）输电线路，总长度达1万公里。
On the transmission side, transformer capacity is expected to increase by 50% and line length by 30%. The plan also envisages building 28 GW of high-voltage direct current (HVDC) lines spanning 10,000 kilometers.
在配电方面，土耳其旨在实现智能电表、数据采集与监视控制系统（SCADA）以及城市环网的全覆盖。
In electricity distribution, Türkiye aims to achieve full coverage of smart meters, supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) systems, and urban ring networks.
作为其更广泛的电气化推进的一部分，土耳其目标是到2040年拥有2000万辆电动汽车和150万个充电桩。
As part of its broader electrification drive, Türkiye aims to have 20 million electric vehicles and 1.5 million charging points by 2040.
该国核电装机容量预计将通过阿库尤、锡诺普和色雷斯核电站以及小型模块化反应堆（SMR），在2040年达到10吉瓦。
The country's nuclear power capacity is expected to reach 10 GW by 2040 through the Akkuyu, Sinop and Thrace nuclear power plants, as well as small modular reactors (SMRs).
巴伊拉克塔尔表示，土耳其旨在将日石油消费量从2025年的99.3万桶降至2040年的71.8万桶，部分通过电气化实现。
Domestic oil and natural gas production targets Türkiye aims to reduce daily oil consumption from 993,000 barrels in 2025 to 718,000 barrels by 2040, partly through electrification, Bayraktar said.
同时，该国计划将国内石油产量在石油消费中所占比重从2025年的15%提高到2040年的100%，从而消除对进口石油的依赖。
At the same time, the country plans to increase the share of oil consumption met by domestic production from 15% in 2025 to 100% by 2040, eliminating its reliance on imported oil.
他表示，天然气消费量预计将从2025年的590亿立方米降至2040年的570亿立方米。
Natural gas consumption is projected to decline from 59 billion cubic meters in 2025 to 57 billion cubic meters in 2040, he said.
巴伊拉克塔尔说，土耳其目标是到2040年实现天然气完全自给自足，将国内产量在总消费中的占比从15%提高到100%。该国设定了石油和天然气合计日产量170万桶油当量的目标。
Bayraktar said Türkiye aims to achieve full self-sufficiency in natural gas by 2040, raising the share of domestic production in total consumption from 15% to 100%. The country has set a combined production target of 1.7 million barrels of oil equivalent per day for oil and natural gas.
五家国有能源公司将投资2100亿美元 根据路线图，土耳其五家国有能源公司预计将合计投资2100亿美元。
State-owned energy companies to invest $210B Türkiye's five state-owned energy companies are expected to make a combined investment of $210 billion under the roadmap.
这五家公司分别是：土耳其电力传输公司（TEIAS）、发电公司（EUAS）、埃蒂矿业公司、土耳其石油公司（TPAO）以及国家管道运营商博塔什公司（BOTAS）。
The companies are Turkish Electricity Transmission Corporation (TEIAS), Electricity Generation Corporation (EUAS), Eti Maden, Turkish Petroleum Corporation (TPAO) and state pipeline operator BOTAS.
巴伊拉克塔尔还宣布，通过国有矿业公司埃蒂矿业与MTAIC的合作，土耳其将在未来几天在尼日尔生产首批黄金。
Bayraktar also announced that Türkiye would produce its first gold in Niger in the coming days through a partnership between state-owned mining company Eti Maden and MTAIC.
他表示，总体而言，“国家能源2040”愿景以5000亿美元投资和创造10.8万个直接就业岗位为目标。
Overall, the National Energy 2040 vision targets $500 billion in investment and the creation of 108,000 direct jobs, he said.