弗拉维奥·博索纳罗如何逃离巴西？他称“永远带到坟墓”，在佛罗里达州迈阿密说弗拉维奥·博索纳罗，一名右翼巴西参议员，于上月大选落选后，在佛罗里达州阿瓦纳达周三表示，他声称选举被盗并试图从海外影响本国政治，尽管其政党并未质疑选举结果。
How Did Flávio Bolsonaro Flee Brazil? ‘I’ll Take That to the Grave,’ He Says From Miami, Flávio Bolsonaro is making unfounded claims of a stolen election and plotting to sway his nation’s politics from afar, even though his party is not challenging the results. Flávio Bolsonaro, the right-wing Brazilian senator who lost last month’s presidential election, in Aventura, Fla., on Wednesday after fleeing Brazil.
弗拉维奥·博索纳罗于周三在佛罗里达州阿瓦纳达表示，他正离开父亲居住的封闭社区，因担心遭受与父亲相同的命运而决定离开巴西。该决定据他所述，仅在输掉巴西总统大选的次日早晨作出，使他踏上了一段 5000 英里的壮观逃离之旅，横跨南美洲最终抵达美国。
Credit...Scott McIntyre for The New York Times Supported by Flávio Bolsonaro was leaving the gated community where his father is under house arrest, he said, when he decided he’d rather leave Brazil than risk the same fate. That decision, which Mr. Bolsonaro said he only made the morning after losing Brazil’s presidential election, sent him on a spectacular 5,000-mile escape from criminal investigations, traversing South America to ultimately end up in the United States.
据美国官员称，将他送往迈阿密的班机由白宫官员安排，且其入境美国获准直接由总统特朗普批准。关于此行的诸多细节仍不明，该行程亦经停厄瓜多尔和阿根廷，在阿根廷总统一名高级顾问于机场接见了他。
The jet that flew him to Miami was arranged by a White House official, and his entry into the United States was granted directly by President Trump, according to U.S. officials. Much remains murky about the trip, which also took Mr. Bolsonaro through Ecuador and Argentina, where one of the Argentine president’s top advisers met him at an airport.
然而，在上周逃离后接受的首次采访中，博尔索纳罗先生表示，这次惊人且秘密的航程完全是他自己完成的。“全是我一个人，”他于周三下午对《纽约时报》说。“没有任何人的帮助，任何政府都没有帮助。”“我怎么来到这里，”他补充道，“我会把这个带到坟墓里。”
Yet in his first interview since fleeing last week, Mr. Bolsonaro said he pulled off this stunning and secretive voyage entirely on his own. “It was all me,” he told The New York Times on Wednesday afternoon. “There was help from absolutely no one, from no government.”“How I got here,” he added, “I’ll take that to the grave with me.”
他说，离开的计划是与妻子临时决定的，尽管他知道他们在国外有朋友：“可能有人在旁边加油，但除此之外没有别的帮助。”45岁的博尔索纳罗先生因涉及巴西的洗钱和腐败案件正面临多项调查，在巴西当局下令交出护照后逃离。周三，博尔索纳罗先生再次重申自己的清白，并坚持认为，如果他留下来，几乎必然会被定罪。
The plan to leave, he said, was spontaneously decided with his wife, though he knew they had friends abroad: “There may have been cheerleading, but nothing else.”Mr. Bolsonaro, 45, who faces several investigations in relation to money laundering and corruption in Brazil, fled after the Brazilian authorities ordered him to hand over his passports. On Wednesday, Mr. Bolsonaro reasserted his innocence and insisted that, had he remained, he would have faced almost certain conviction.
“我已经知道最终的结果将是入狱，”博尔索纳罗说。他指责司法机关过于激进且带有政治动机，特别点名了因在2022年选举输给总统卢拉后企图发动政变而将其父亲监禁的最高法院法官。
“I already know that the final outcome will be my imprisonment,” said Mr. Bolsonaro. He called the judiciary overzealous and politically motivated, singling out the Supreme Court justice who jailed his father for trying to stage a coup after losing the 2022 election to President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva.
在长达75分钟的采访中，这位右翼参议员有时承认了其家族当前的困境——从几乎要重返巴西政权的边缘骤然流亡海外。他的父亲雅伊尔因企图政变面临27年监禁，他的兄弟爱德华多也已逃往美国，并在被巴西定罪后留在美国，罪名是鼓动特朗普政府干预其父亲的审判。
In a 75-minute interview, Mr. Bolsonaro, a right-wing senator, at times acknowledged his family’s current predicament — going from the verge of returning to power in Brazil to sudden exile abroad. Not only does his father, Jair, face a 27-year prison sentence for attempting a coup, his brother Eduardo had also fled to the United States, where he stayed once he was convicted in Brazil for urging the Trump administration to interfere in their father’s trial.
弗拉维奥·博尔索纳罗尚未被指控任何罪行；但其参议员任期将在2027年初结束，届时将失去议员豁免权，可能会被起诉。
Flávio Bolsonaro has not been charged with any crime; once his term as a senator ends in early 2027, he will lose his parliamentary immunity and could be prosecuted, though.
尽管他所在的政党已接受选举结果，但博索纳罗先生仍坚定不移地拒绝承认上个月输给卢拉先生，他毫无根据地声称这一结果“在数学上不可能”。
Even though his own party has accepted the election result, Mr. Bolsonaro was unwavering in rejecting his loss last month to Mr. Lula, which he claimed without evidence was “mathematically impossible.”
“我知道这不会带来任何结果，”他谈到自己的不满时说。“我输给了体制。”他长篇大论地抱怨竞选期间的政府开支，声称这给了左翼人士卢拉先生不公平的优势。他痛斥帮助其对手崛起的数字运动。他还大幅扩充了自己的舞弊指控，有时甚至附和其父亲曾经散布的关于巴西投票机的阴谋论——国际专家认为该投票系统是世界上最安全的系统之一。
“I know it won’t lead to anything,” he said of his frustrations. “I lost to the system.”He complained at length about government spending during the race, claiming it gave Mr. Lula, a leftist, an unfair advantage. He railed against the digital movement that helped lift his rival. And he drastically expanded his claims of fraud, at times echoing the conspiracy theories his father once peddled about Brazil’s voting machines, a system international experts consider one of the world’s most secure.
“我有我的怀疑，”博索纳罗先生在被问及其指控时说。“没有人能百分之百确定我是对的，也没有人能百分之百确定我是错的。”四年前，他父亲的说法找到了一批心甘情愿的听众，激励支持者在巴西各地的军营外扎营。2023年1月8日，数千名暴徒冲进巴西的权力殿堂，要求军队推翻这一微弱的选举结果。
“I have my suspicions,” Mr. Bolsonaro said when questioned about his claims. “No one can say with 100 percent certainty that I am right, nor with 100 percent certainty that I am wrong.”Four years ago, the claims of his father found a captive audience, inspiring supporters to camp outside military barracks across Brazil. Thousands of rioters stormed Brazil’s halls of power on Jan. 8, 2023, demanding that the army overturn the narrow result.
他的长子面临的局面截然不同。卢拉先生以较大优势获胜，博索纳罗先生所在政党的主要领导人已表示没有舞弊证据。到目前为止，很少有巴西人因博索纳罗先生的败选而上街抗议。甚至他在拉丁美洲的右翼盟友也已承认卢拉先生的胜利。尽管如此，博索纳罗先生仍称自己的总统职位是被骗走的。
His eldest son faces a starkly different scenario. Mr. Lula won by a wide margin, and key leaders in Mr. Bolsonaro’s party have said there was no evidence of fraud. So far, few Brazilians have taken to the streets over Mr. Bolsonaro’s loss. Even his right-wing Latin American allies have recognized Mr. Lula’s win. Still, Mr. Bolsonaro said he was cheated out of the presidency.
迄今为止，博索纳罗先生的抱怨主要集中在投票时间的延长上，他声称这是一位有政治动机的法官作出的。
Until now, Mr. Bolsonaro’s complaints had mostly centered on an extension to voting hours, which he claims was handed down by a politically motivated justice.
事实上，两位候选人都曾要求这一更改，因为暴雨和公交车延误阻碍了一些地区的选民投票。但法院批准延长的裁决是在投票临近结束时作出的，造成混乱，一些投票站难以继续开放。
In fact, both candidates had requested the change because torrential rains and bus delays had impeded voters in some regions. But the court decision granting the extension came near voting’s end, causing confusion as some stations struggled to stay open.
最终仅影响了34,000票，而巴西选举当局表示这太微小，无法影响结果；卢拉以440万票的优势获胜。
It ultimately affected only 34,000 votes, though, which Brazil’s electoral authorities said was too small to affect the result; Mr. Lula won by 4.4 million ballots.
然而，博尔索纳罗此前在许多议题上，包括选举制度，与父亲保持了更为温和的态度，但他扩大了指控。
But Mr. Bolsonaro, who had until now adopted a more moderate tone than his father on many issues, including the electoral system, widened his accusations.
他谈及选票作弊，并重申已被驳斥的、关于计票室电脑遭到安全漏洞的指控。他声称，在没有提供证据的情况下，延长投票时长可能掩盖了非法为对手增加更多选票。
He spoke of vote tampering and reasserted claims, which have been debunked, of a security breach at the vault room where computers tally the vote. The extension to voting hours, he claimed without offering evidence, could have served as a cover to illicitly add many more votes to his opponent’s scorecard.
负责监督选举的巴西选举法院驳回了他的指控。国际独立观察员也认证了选举的完整性，数十个国家承认了该结果。
Brazil’s electoral court, which oversees the elections, has dismissed his allegations. International independent observers have also certified the election’s integrity and dozens of countries have recognized the result.
尽管美国并未向卢拉总统认可他的胜利，特朗普仅表示巴西选举似乎“奇怪”，未明确说明谁获胜。
Though the United States is not among the countries to recognize Mr. Lula’s victory, Mr. Trump only suggested Brazil’s elections seemed “strange,” declining to say who won.
博尔索纳罗未指责特朗普。他说：“他没有站队，这是正确的做法”，并感谢特朗普允许他留在美国。
Mr. Bolsonaro did not fault him. “He didn’t take sides, which is the right thing to do,” he said, thanking Mr. Trump for allowing him to stay in the United States.
即便特朗普上周表示他没有计划与博尔索纳罗会面，他的团队仍希望在马拉湖（Mar-a-Lago）的保守政治行动会议（CPAC）期间相见。
And even after Mr. Trump said last week that he has no plans to meet Mr. Bolsonaro, his team is hopeful for an encounter at the Conservative Political Action Conference at Mar-a-Lago over the coming days.
博尔索纳罗表示，他将从国外寻求法律上挑战卢拉的胜利，尽管他承认这成功的可能性很小。他还计划支持巴西推动其议程的盟友，包括降低刑事责任年龄以及为他的父亲和1月8日暴动者争取特赦。
From abroad, Mr. Bolsonaro said he would seek to legally challenge Mr. Lula’s victory, though he acknowledged that has little chance of success. He also plans to champion allies in Brazil pushing his agenda, including lowering the age of criminal responsibility and seeking amnesty for his father and the Jan. 8 rioters.
与此同时，博尔索纳罗回避了是否打算向特朗普政府游说进一步针对巴西的美国行动的问题。
At the same time, Mr. Bolsonaro sidestepped questions about whether he also plans to lobby the Trump administration for further U.S. actions targeting Brazil.
美国国务院今年将巴西两大毒枭集团指定为恐怖组织，而特朗普去年曾动用关税和制裁，试图施压巴西撤销对博索纳罗父亲的诉讼。
The State Department this year designated Brazil’s two largest drug gangs as terrorist groups, and Mr. Trump last year used tariffs and sanctions to try to pressure Brazil to drop the case against Mr. Bolsonaro’s father.
博索纳罗称，在选举失利的第二天清晨，当他离开父亲住所时，当局人员走近他，告知他有24小时上缴护照。据博索纳罗回忆，年迈的父亲眼含热泪，在两人分别前将儿子拉到一旁。
The morning after his electoral defeat, Mr. Bolsonaro said, the authorities approached him as he left his father’s house to tell him he had 24 hours to hand over his passports. The older man, tears welling in his eyes, took aside his son before they parted, according to Mr. Bolsonaro.
“他直视我的眼睛说：‘你已经知道他们要往哪方面搞了，对吧？’”他回忆道。
“He looked me in the eye and said, ‘You already know where they are going with this, right?’” he recalled.
“我对父亲说：‘爸，我早就知道了，’”他补充道，“‘而且我已经做好准备了，我知道该怎么做。’我转身就走了。”他表示，两人谁也没提逃跑计划。
“I said, ‘Dad, I already know,” he added. “‘And I am prepared, I know what I have to do.’ I turned my back and I left.”Neither spoke of a plan to flee, he said.
几小时后，博索纳罗在社交媒体发布视频，称他打算按令上交证件。“我从未想过离开这个国家，”他在视频中说，并誓言将在其政党在巴西立法机构取得重大胜利后领导反对派。不久后，他销声匿迹——直到约42小时后在迈阿密现身。
A few hours later, Mr. Bolsonaro posted a video on social media saying that he planned to surrender his documents as ordered. “I have never thought about leaving the country,” he said in the video, vowing to lead the opposition after his party achieved major victories in Brazil’s legislature. Soon after, he vanished — only to turn up in Miami some 42 hours later.
博索纳罗、其妻子及两个女儿现在获准在美国停留至少一年，依据的是通常出于人道主义原因授予的一种移民身份。
Mr. Bolsonaro, his wife, and two daughters will now be allowed to stay in the United States for at least a year, under an immigration status usually given for humanitarian reasons.
博索纳罗表示，尚不确定全家将定居何处。他的弟弟爱德华多一直居住在得克萨斯州，最近获得了永久居民身份，即绿卡。
Mr. Bolsonaro said he is not sure yet where his family will settle down. His younger brother, Eduardo, has been living in Texas and was recently granted permanent resident status, known as a green card.
但随着一名民主党人在本周的中期选举中赢得得克萨斯州州长职位，博索纳罗家族的亲密盟友保罗·菲盖雷多建议佛罗里达州作为该家族的天然大本营。
But, after a Democrat flipped Texas’s governorship in this week’s midterm elections, Paulo Figueiredo, one of the Bolsonaros’ close allies, pitched Florida as a natural base for the family.
博索纳罗说全家正在安顿，尽管他希望这只是暂时的。“我将需要在美国继续我的生活，至少目前是这样，”他说。
Mr. Bolsonaro said his family is settling in, though he hopes only temporarily. “I will need to move on with my life from the United States, at least for now,” he said.
不过，他并未排除卷土重来的可能。“如果举行新的选举，显然我将再次成为候选人。”亚当·B·埃利克在圣保罗参与了报道，莉斯·莫里科尼和伊莎贝拉·克鲁斯在里约热内卢参与了资料搜集。
Still, he hasn’t ruled out a comeback. “If there are new elections, obviously I will be a candidate again.”Adam B. Ellick contributed reporting from São Paulo and Lis Moriconi and Isabela Cruz contributed research from Rio de Janeiro.