尽管面临美国关税带来的经济压力，全球油价上涨增加了加拿大政府收入，提供了额外的财政空间。联邦政府周四宣布，渥太华2026年11月预算预测，2026-27财年联邦赤字将达623亿加元（约合442亿美元）。
Despite economic pressures from US tariffs, rising global oil prices boosted Canada's government revenues, providing additional fiscal room as Ottawa's November 2026 budget projects a federal deficit of CAN$62.3 billion (US$44.2 billion) for fiscal year 2026-27, the government announced Thursday.
这份名为“掌握我们的命运”的2026年联邦预算，提议在五年内推出1421亿加元的新增支出和税收措施，包括针对企业投资、基础设施建设和家庭负担能力的大幅激励措施。
Entitled “Masters of Our Destiny,” Canada's 2026 federal budget proposes CAN$142.1 billion in new spending and tax measures over five years, including substantial incentives for business investment, infrastructure development and household affordability.
预计赤字比预期低30亿加元。然而，加拿大政府并未承诺平衡联邦总预算。相反，其目标是在2027-28年度实现运营支出平衡，同时继续维持总体赤字。财政部长弗朗索瓦-菲利普·香槟的2026年预算预测，随后四个财年联邦赤字每年均将超过500亿加元。
The projected deficit is CAN$3 billion lower than expected. However, Canada's government has not committed to balancing the overall federal budget. Instead, it aims to balance operating expenditures by 2027–28 while continuing to run an overall deficit Finance Minister Francois-Philippe Champagne's 2026 budget projects federal deficits exceeding CAN$50 billion in each of the following four fiscal years.
该预算重点在于为应对未来经济和地缘政治挑战做准备，帮助加拿大人应对不断上涨的生活成本，并保护国家的经济独立、国家安全和主权。“时局严峻，”香槟说。
The budget focuses on preparing Canada for future economic and geopolitical challenges, helping Canadians cope with rising living costs, and protecting the country's economic independence, national security and sovereignty. "The moment is serious,” Champagne said.
“加拿大人知道这一点。我们的新政府也知道这一点。当前时局要求制定一项雄心勃勃的计划，让我们成为自己命运的主宰，”他补充道，指的是目前与美国的贸易战。
“Canadians know it. Our new government knows it. The moment demands an ambitious plan to be masters of our destiny,” he added, referencing the current trade war with the US.
据加拿大广播公司（CBC）报道，总理马克·卡尼表示：“这是我们行动计划中的下一个重大步骤，旨在让这个国家更加独立、更加拥有主权、掌握自己的命运，以便我们能按自己的意愿生活。”但官方反对党保守党对预算的高昂成本提出批评。
“It is the next big step in our action plan to make this country more independent, more sovereign, master of our destiny so we can live our lives as we wish,” Prime Minister Mark Carney said as reported by CBC News. But the official opposition party Conservatives found fault with the high cost of the budget.
“这位总理将推高燃料、食品和住房的成本，”保守党领袖博励治说。“这是一个加拿大人负担不起的昂贵‘信用卡预算’，保守党将对该预算投‘反对票’。”
"This prime minister will inflate the cost of fuel, food and homes,” said Conservative leader Pierre Poilievre. “This is a costly credit card budget that Canadians can't afford, and Conservatives will vote 'no’" to the budget, Poilievre said.
“这是加拿大历史上规模最大的一次借贷狂潮。”CTV新闻报道称，偿还债务将耗用每一税收美元约10美分。
"This is the single biggest borrowing binge in Canadian history.”The debt will cost about 10 cents of every tax dollar to service, CTV News reported.
加拿大联邦政府债务约为1.3万亿加元，反映了多年累积的预算赤字和借贷。
Canada's federal government debt stands at approximately CAN$1.3 trillion, reflecting years of accumulated budget deficits and borrowing.