据联合国难民署和国际移民组织称，由于资金短缺和援助物资耗尽，因苏丹内战而流离失所的数百万人面临无法获得紧急庇护的风险。
Millions of people in Sudan who have been displaced by the country’s civil war risk being left without emergency shelter due to funding shortages and depleting aid stocks, according to the United Nations refugee agency and the International Organization for Migration.
两个联合国机构周五在一份联合声明中表示，苏丹各地估计有1540万人急需紧急庇护和基本生活用品，但因资金短缺，人道主义机构只能优先为其中约10%的人提供援助。
An estimated 15.4 million people across Sudan urgently need emergency shelter and basic household items, but funding shortages mean humanitarian agencies can prioritise assistance for only approximately 10 percent of those in need, the two UN agencies said in a joint statement on Friday.
声明称：“国际移民组织和联合国难民署依然致力于与当地人道主义组织及其他合作伙伴协作，维持共享供应管道，在优先地区预置紧急物资，并向需求最迫切的地方提供援助。但如果没有可预期且灵活的资金，这些努力无法持续。”声明指出，迄今仅有93.6万人获得援助，需求与可用资源之间存在巨大缺口。
“IOM and UNHCR remain committed to working with local humanitarian organisations and other partners to maintain shared supply pipelines, pre-position emergency stocks in priority areas and deliver assistance where needs are greatest,” the statement said. “But these efforts cannot be sustained without predictable and flexible funding.”So far, only 936,000 people have received assistance, leaving a large gap between needs and available resources, according to the statement.
自2023年苏丹武装部队与准军事组织快速支援部队（RSF）爆发战争以来，约860万人在境内流离失所，使苏丹成为全球最大的流离失所危机国。同时，已有超过460万人逃往该国边境之外。
Since war broke out in 2023 between the Sudanese army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF), about 8.6 million people have been displaced within the country, making Sudan the world’s largest displacement crisis. Meanwhile, more than 4.6 million people have fled across the country’s borders.
联合国表示，也有超过520万人返回原籍地，往往发现房屋、基础设施和基本服务已被摧毁。
More than 5.2 million people have also returned to their areas of origin, often finding homes, infrastructure and basic services destroyed, the UN says.
联合声明称：“对于因冲突而反复流离失所的家庭来说，一个安全的睡觉之地和基本生活用品远不止是日常必需品。”
“For families repeatedly displaced by conflict, a safe place to sleep and basic household supplies are far more than everyday necessities,” the joint statement said.
“它们提供了一定程度的安全和尊严，特别是对妇女、儿童和其他面临更高风险的人群。对于返回家园的人来说，住所援助往往是重建生活的第一步。” 国际移民组织苏丹办事处主管穆罕默德·雷法特在喀土穆发言时表示，随着资源枯竭，该机构正努力维持运作。
“They offer a measure of safety and dignity, particularly for women, children and other people at heightened risk. For those returning home, shelter assistance is often the first step towards rebuilding their lives.”Speaking from Khartoum, IOM Sudan chief Mohamed Refaat said the agency was struggling to maintain operations as resources dwindled.
“仅今年，国际移民组织就已分发了超过4万吨物资，但我们的仓库现在已完全空了，”他说。
“Just this year, IOM was able to distribute more than 40,000 tonnes, but our warehouses are completely empty now,” he said.
雷法特表示，尽管近期有人返回，但境内流离失所者人数可能再次上升。他说，由于资金有限，各机构已缩减了雄心。
Refaat said the number of internally displaced people could rise again despite recent returns. He said agencies had already scaled back ambitions because of limited funding.
他们呼吁紧急提供资金，以补充应急储备，防止苏丹流离失所者的处境进一步恶化。
They called for urgent funding to replenish emergency stocks and prevent worsening conditions for displaced Sudanese.