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西方警告:苏丹内战持续,饥荒风险加剧West warns of famine risk in Sudan as civil war grinds on

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据世界卫生组织称,苏丹战争已导致最严重的人道主义危机,超过3300万人需要援助。War in Sudan has led to the worst humanitarian crisis with more than 33 million people in need of assistance according to the WHO

美国和其他30个西方国家警告苏丹粮食安全出现“令人震惊的恶化”,敦促内战交战双方消除人道主义援助障碍,以防止饥荒发生。

The US and 30 other Western states have warned of an "alarming deterioration" in food security in Sudan, urging the warring sides in the civil war to remove obstacles to humanitarian aid to prevent famine.

在一份联合声明中,签署国表示,冲突是苏丹饥饿危机的主要驱动因素,破坏了关键基础设施并扰乱了粮食生产。

In a joint statement, the signatories said conflict was the main driver of Sudan's hunger crisis, damaging critical infrastructure and disrupting food production.

伊斯兰救济组织东非区域主任优素福·罗布尔对BBC“新闻日”节目表示:“几乎没有什么可以生存的了。”他描述了返回恩图曼的人们发现家园被毁或被洗劫一空的情况。这场始于2023年4月的战争已导致1400万人流离失所。

"There is very little to survive on," Yusuf Roble, regional director for Islamic Relief East Africa, told BBC Newsday, describing how people returning to Omdurman were finding their homes destroyed or looted. The war, which began in April 2023, has displaced 14 million people.

该声明由欧盟成员国、英国、加拿大、瑞士、挪威以及美国签署,于周一由美国国务院网站发布,此前该声明首先出现在欧洲民防和人道主义援助行动网站上。

statement was signed by EU states, the UK, Canada, Switzerland and Norway, as well as the US, where it was published by the state department on Monday after first appearing on the European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations website.

声明估计,1950万人,即苏丹人口的41%,正经历高水平急性粮食不安全,其中包括500万人面临紧急级别的饥饿。

It estimates that 19.5 million people or 41% of Sudan's population are experiencing high levels of acute food insecurity, including five million facing emergency levels of hunger.

罗布尔说:“我遇到一位有七个孩子的母亲,她过去三年半都不知道丈夫的下落,而他是家里唯一的顶梁柱。”

"I met a mother of seven children who doesn't really know the whereabouts of her husband for the last three and a half years and he was the breadwinner, the sole breadwinner for the family," Roble said.

虽然苏丹战争导致了世界卫生组织所称的全球最严重人道主义危机,但罗布尔表示,截至9月,苏丹2026年人道主义需求计划仅有40%获得资助。

While the war in Sudan has led to what the World Health Organization has described as the world's worst humanitarian crisis, Roble said only 40% of Sudan's 2026 humanitarian needs plan had been funded as of September.

罗布尔补充道:“他们的饭菜来自社区厨房,由于资金削减,这甚至没有长期的支持保障。”

"Their meals come from the community kitchen, which doesn't really even have very long-term support because of funding cuts," Roble added.

联合声明警告称,如果不立即采取行动,“患严重急性营养不良的儿童人数可能超过预计的82.5万”。

The joint statement warns that "the number of children suffering from severe acute malnutrition could exceed the projected 825,000" without immediate action.

危机因签署方所称的系统性阻挠援助以及厄尔尼诺现象的影响而加剧,后者导致苏丹超过一半地区降雨减少、干旱加重。

The crisis is being exacerbated by what the signatories describe as systematic obstruction of aid and the effects of El Niño, which has reduced rainfall and increased drought across more than half of Sudan.

声明称:“冲突各方对减轻苏丹人民的苦难负有主要责任”,并敦促他们取消一切人道主义援助障碍,允许全面、安全、快速且无阻碍的准入。

"The parties to the conflict bear primary responsibility for alleviating the suffering of the Sudanese people," the statement says, urging them to lift all impediments to humanitarian assistance and allow full, safe, rapid and unimpeded access.

6月,联合国支持的综合粮食安全阶段分类(一种衡量粮食危机严重程度和规模的指标)估计,苏丹有510万人面临严重饥饿。

In June, the UN-backed Integrated Food Security Phase Classification, a measure of the severity and magnitude of food crises, estimated that 5.1 million people in Sudan faced severe hunger.

苏丹内战于2023年4月爆发,起因是苏丹武装部队与准军事组织快速支援部队之间的权力斗争。访问 以获取更多非洲大陆新闻。

The civil war in Sudan began in April 2023 following a power struggle between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces. Go to for more news from the African continent.

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