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卫报

Cop31气候峰会关键人物:各方关系与核心利益Who’s who at Cop31: key players at the climate talks

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人们走过安塔利亚博览中心入口,此时Cop31尚未开幕。摄影:布拉克·卡拉/盖蒂图片社People walk past the entrance to the Antalya Expo centre before the start of Cop31. Photograph: Burak Kara/Getty Images

随着峰会在围绕主办权的激烈争吵中拉开帷幕,各方关系如何?核心利益诉求是什么?

What are the relationships and dominant interests in play, as the summit kicks off after a bitter row over its hosting?

克里斯·鲍恩在堪培拉众议院。摄影:米克·齐卡斯/AAPChris Bowen in the House of Representatives in Canberra. Photograph: Mick Tsikas/AAP

主办缔约方大会曾是澳大利亚总理阿尔巴尼斯在2021年作为反对党领袖时的关键承诺,这发生在其成功竞选连任之前。但晦涩的规则意味着该国必须等待轮到自己竞标,随后又陷入了与土耳其围绕主办权的愤怒争端。最终的妥协方案是由澳大利亚负责主持谈判,而谈判将在土耳其城市安塔利亚举行。争端留下的苦涩余味挥之不去,在一些人眼中,澳大利亚似乎是一个相当敷衍的东道主。

Hosting Cop was a key pledge from Australia’s prime minister, Anthony Albanese in 2021, while in opposition, before his successful election campaign. But arcane rules meant the country had to wait its turn to bid, and was then embroiled in an angry row with Turkey over the hosting. The final compromise put Australia in charge of the negotiations which will take place in the Turkish city of Antalya. The bitter taste left by the row lingers, and Australia has seemed to some a rather half-hearted host.

埃米内·埃尔多安呼吁终结“一次性文化”。摄影:艾哈迈德·塞尔达尔·埃塞尔/阿纳多卢/盖蒂图片社Emine Erdoğan has called for an end to ‘throwaway culture’. Photograph: Ahmet Serdar Eser/Anadolu/Getty Images

该国媒体对Cop的报道比以往主办国安静得多,尽管阿尔巴尼斯将在领导人阶段开幕时发言,但他不太可能停留太久。

The country’s media has been much quieter on Cop than previous host countries, and although Albanese will speak at the opening of the leaders’ segment, he is unlikely to stay long.

西蒙·斯蒂尔负责监督会谈。摄影:贝恩德·阿诺德/《卫报》Simon Stiell oversees the talks. Photograph: Bernd Arnold/The Guardian
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