基辅，乌克兰 乌克兰官员周一表示，俄罗斯再次猛烈袭击了乌克兰的电网，而乌克兰部队则打击了俄罗斯最大的炼油厂之一，这发生在莫斯科和基辅代表团预定会面、就如何结束战斗举行新一轮美国斡旋谈判的几小时前。
KYIV, Ukraine Russia battered Ukraine’s power grid again and Ukrainian forces hit another of Russia’s biggest oil refineries, officials said Monday, hours before delegations from Moscow and Kyiv were due to meet for new U.S.-brokered talks on how to end the fighting.
俄罗斯入侵邻国近五年后，两国仍陷入战斗，双方均无迹象表明准备在各自要求上让步。分析人士和人道主义组织称，战争已造成数十万名士兵和数千名平民丧生。
Nearly five years after Russia invaded its neighbor, the two countries remain locked in battle with no sign that either side is ready to budge from their demands. The war has already killed hundreds of thousands of soldiers and thousands of civilians, analysts and humanitarian organizations say.
美国总统唐纳德·特朗普在周日播出的《60分钟》节目采访中表示，尽管俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京和乌克兰总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基之间存在“巨大的仇恨”，但莫斯科和基辅“非常接近”达成协议。
U.S. President Donald Trump said in a “60 Minutes” interview that aired Sunday that Moscow and Kyiv are “very close” to a deal, despite the “tremendous hatred” between Russian President Vladimir Putin and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy.
他说，根据该协议，乌克兰将拥有“略有不同的形状”，但他未作详细说明。特朗普此前曾就战争进展发表过一些并未成真的言论。
He said that Ukraine would have “a little bit different shape” under the settlement, but he didn’t elaborate. Trump has previously made statements about developments in the war which haven't materialized.
美国、俄罗斯和乌克兰特使之间的三方会谈定于周二在阿拉伯联合酋长国阿布扎比开始。
The three-way talks between envoys from the U.S., Russia and Ukraine are due to start in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, on Tuesday.
俄罗斯外长谢尔盖·拉夫罗夫周一表示，特朗普团队已将“集体安全”置于为期两天的讨论议程首位，涵盖范围不仅限于俄罗斯和乌克兰，还包括更广泛的地区。
Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov said Monday that Trump’s team has placed “collective security,” covering not just Russia and Ukraine but also a wider area, at the top of the agenda for the two days of discussions.
俄罗斯国防部周一称，俄军袭击了乌克兰基辅、第聂伯罗彼得罗夫斯克、切尔卡瑟和文尼察地区的四座变电站。这些袭击是俄罗斯旨在剥夺乌克兰平民在即将到来的冬季取暖、照明和自来水的行动的一部分。
Russian forces targeted four electrical substations in Ukraine’s Kyiv, Dnipropetrovsk, Cherkasy and Vinnytsia regions, Russia’s Defense Ministry said Monday. The attacks are part of Russia's campaign to deny Ukrainian civilians heating, light and running water during the approaching winter.
泽连斯基周一表示，欧盟已同意启动一项特别紧急机制，加快为电网维修提供资金。
Zelenskyy said Monday that the European Union had agreed to activate a special emergency mechanism that speeds up funding for power grid repairs.
乌克兰空军称，俄罗斯夜间向乌克兰发射了317架各类无人机，其中包括105架喷气式无人机。
Russia launched 317 drones of various types including 105 jet-powered drones at Ukraine overnight, Ukraine’s air force said.
俄罗斯空袭贯穿整个战争，对乌克兰造成了惨重后果。上周，俄罗斯在南部扎波罗热地区前线附近发动滑翔炸弹袭击，击中一处援助物资分发中心，造成至少55人死亡。
Russian aerial attacks have pummeled Ukraine throughout the war, with gruesome consequences. A Russian glide bomb attack last week near the front line in the southern Zaporizhzhia region killed at least 55 people at an aid distribution center.
当地官员周一表示，俄罗斯军队袭击了乌克兰西南部敖德萨的一座仓库，该仓库存放着幼儿园和学校的食品储备，造成三人死亡。
On Monday, Russian forces hit a warehouse in Odesa in southwestern Ukraine containing food supplies for kindergartens and schools, killing three people, local officials said.
与此同时，列宁格勒州州长亚历山大·德罗兹杰科周一表示，乌克兰战争期间研发的远程无人机发动袭击，在靠近圣彼得堡、距乌克兰边境1200多公里（745英里）的基涅夫石油炼油厂引发大火，该炼厂是俄罗斯最大的炼油厂之一。
Meanwhile, an attack by long-range drones developed by Ukraine during the war started a fire at the KINEF oil refinery, one of Russia’s largest, close to St. Petersburg and more than 1,200 kilometers (745 miles) from the Ukrainian border, Leningrad Gov. Alexander Drozdenko said Monday.
乌克兰在10月初表示，其远程打击已使俄罗斯超过一半的石油炼化产能瘫痪，阻碍了莫斯科向其部队供应燃料。
Ukraine said in early October that its long-range strikes had neutralized more than half of Russia’s oil refining capacity, hampering Moscow’s ability to supply its forces.
乌克兰总参谋部称，乌克兰武装部队还袭击了圣彼得堡附近、俄罗斯第二大城市的一家工厂，该厂生产俄罗斯“伊斯坎德尔-M”战术弹道导弹用的固体火箭推进剂。
Ukrainian forces also struck a plant near St. Petersburg, Russia’s second-largest city, that produces solid rocket propellant for Russia’s Iskander-M ballistic missiles, Ukraine’s General Staff said.
乌克兰试图阻止俄罗斯发射弹道导弹，因为基辅部队若没有更多美国制造的“爱国者”防空系统，无法在导弹升空后将其拦截。然而，“爱国者”导弹供应短缺。
Ukraine is trying to prevent Russia from firing ballistic missiles, which Kyiv's forces can't stop once they are in the air without more U.S.-made Patriot air defense systems. Patriot missiles, however, are in short supply.
上一次三方会谈于2月在日内瓦举行，同样是在持续袭击的背景下进行。会谈未在结束战争方面取得实质性进展，但部分形势已发生变化。
The last three-way talks, in Geneva in February, also took place amid continuing attacks. They delivered no significant progress in ending the war, but some circumstances have changed.
特朗普对战争的立场多变，他将面临民主党在1月美国中期选举后接管国会的局面。民主党可能会要求对乌克兰提供更多支持。
Trump, whose stance on the war has varied, has to reckon with Democrats taking over the U.S. Congress in January following the U.S. midterm elections. They could demand more support for Ukraine.
因战争导致俄罗斯国家财政承受巨大压力，而乌克兰经济则因持续不断的袭击而遭到扼杀。
Russian state finances are under heavy strain because of the war, and Ukraine’s economy is being choked by the relentless attacks.
在阿布扎比，会谈将探讨何种安全保障能令俄罗斯满意——俄罗斯视北约为威胁——以及乌克兰满意——乌克兰希望防止未来再遭俄罗斯入侵。
In Abu Dhabi, the talks will look at what security guarantees would satisfy Russia, which sees NATO as a threat, and Ukraine, which wants to prevent future Russian invasions.
普京试图将欧洲国家排除在外，直接与特朗普谈判乌克兰的未来。莫斯科表示欧洲官员不会参与阿布扎比的讨论，但法国外交部长让-诺埃尔·巴罗周日表示，法国和其他欧洲代表将在阿联酋出席。
Putin has sought to sideline European countries and negotiate Ukraine’s future directly with Trump. Moscow says European officials won’t be involved in the Abu Dhabi discussions, but French Foreign Minister Jean-Noël Barrot said Sunday that France and other European representatives would be in the UAE.
克里姆林宫发言人德米特里·佩斯科夫周一表示，会议将聚焦三方谈判，由美国在俄罗斯和乌克兰之间进行斡旋。
Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov said Monday that the meeting would focus on trilateral negotiations, with the United States mediating between Russia and Ukraine.
“众所周知，美国人同欧洲人有自己的沟通渠道，乌克兰人也是如此，而且看起来他们已经在建立自己的协调方式，”佩斯科夫说。“但重申一遍，这是三方谈判的事。”
“You are aware that the Americans have their own channels of communication with the Europeans, as do the Ukrainians, and it appears they are already establishing their own methods of coordination,” Peskov said. “But, to reiterate, this is a matter of trilateral negotiations.”