以色列媒体周一报道，以色列“亚沙尔”党领袖加迪·艾森科特和“以色列我们的家园”党领袖阿维格多·利伯曼同意与极端正统派政党进行谈判以组建下一届政府，尽管双方在军役豁免问题上存在分歧。
Israel's Yashar party leader Gadi Eisenkot and Yisrael Beiteinu party leader Avigdor Lieberman agreed to negotiate with ultra-Orthodox parties to form the next government, despite disagreements over military service exemptions, Israeli media reported Monday.
据第13频道报道，艾森科特和利伯曼周一在会晤中同意，“在转向组建替代政府的选项之前，穷尽与极端正统派政党谈判的一切途径”。
Eisenkot and Lieberman agreed during a meeting Monday to “exhaust all avenues of negotiation with the ultra-Orthodox parties before turning to the option of forming an alternative government," according to Channel 13.
该频道补充说，艾森科特请求利伯曼协助他与这些政党进行谈判，并寻求与它们达成谅解。
Eisenkot asked Lieberman to assist him in talks with the parties and seek to reach understandings with them, the channel added.
报道称，这项协议意味着推迟在阿拉伯政党支持下组建少数政府的选项，直到与极端正统派政党的谈判结果明朗为止，并补充说艾森科特与极端正统派“统一托拉犹太教党”的谈判已经开始。
The agreement means postponing the option of forming a minority government with the support of Arab parties until the outcome of negotiations with the ultra-Orthodox parties becomes clear, the report said, adding that talks between Eisenkot and the ultra-Orthodox United Torah Judaism party have already begun,.
另外，以色列公共广播公司援引“统一托拉犹太教党”未具名官员的话说，该党有意与“变革集团”进行谈判，但尚未收到正式邀请。
Separately, Israel’s public broadcaster quoted unnamed officials from United Torah Judaism as saying that the party was interested in negotiating with the "Change Bloc" but had not yet received an official call.
哈雷迪派是极端正统派犹太人，其政党的主要诉求包括维持宗教神学院学生的兵役豁免，以及保护其宗教机构和财政拨款。
The Haredim are ultra-Orthodox Jews whose political parties’ main demands include maintaining exemptions from military service for students at religious seminaries and protecting their religious institutions and financial allocations.
他们在以色列议会（克内塞特）由两个主要政党代表：“统一托拉犹太教党”主要代表欧洲（阿什肯纳兹）裔极端正统派犹太人，持有7个席位；“沙斯党”主要代表中东和塞法迪裔极端正统派犹太人，持有6个席位。
They are represented in the Knesset by two main parties: United Torah Judaism, which primarily represents ultra-Orthodox Jews of European (Ashkenazi) descent and holds seven seats, and Shas, which mainly represents ultra-Orthodox Jews of Middle Eastern and Sephardic descent and holds six seats.
这两个政党合计持有克内塞特120个席位中的13个——如果这两个政党全部加入，艾森科特阵营（持有48个席位）将需要这13个席位才能达到61个席位的议会多数门槛。这两个政党属于即将卸任的总理本雅明·内塔尼亚胡的阵营。
Together, the two parties hold 13 of the Knesset’s 120 seats — the number Eisenkot’s bloc, which has 48 seats, needs to reach a parliamentary majority of 61 if both parties join it in full. The two parties belong to the camp of outgoing Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.
然而，最新的选举结果为将他们纳入另一种联盟的努力打开了大门。
However, the latest election results have opened the door to efforts to bring them into an alternative coalition.
征召极端正统派犹太人仍是达成协议的主要障碍之一，因为他们的政党坚持维持免除兵役的特权，而“变革集团”内的政党则呼吁实行更广泛的征兵。
The conscription of ultra-Orthodox Jews remains one of the main obstacles to reaching an agreement, as their parties insist on maintaining military service exemptions, while parties in the "Change Bloc" are calling for broader conscription.
以反对极端正统派犹太人免除兵役而闻名的利伯曼，同时也表示愿意在该问题上做出让步，以组建一个没有内塔尼亚胡的政府。
Lieberman, who is known for opposing exemptions for ultra-Orthodox Jews from military service, has meanwhile expressed a willingness to make concessions on the issue to form a government without Netanyahu.
不过，他在周日表示，他愿意妥协并不意味着放弃全民服役的原则，也不意味着跨越红线。
However, he said Sunday that his readiness to compromise did not mean abandoning the principle of service for all or crossing red lines.
利伯曼说，他2018年提出的一项征兵法案可作为达成谅解的基础。
Lieberman said a conscription bill he proposed in 2018 could serve as a basis for reaching understandings.
在此背景下，希伯来语第12频道报道称，极端正统派政党为支持由艾森科特领导的政府，提出了四项条件，其中最突出的是发布一项临时命令，暂停征召极端正统派犹太人。
In this context, the Hebrew-language Channel 12 reported that the ultra-Orthodox parties had set four conditions for supporting a government led by Eisenkot, the most prominent of which was issuing a temporary order suspending the conscription of ultra-Orthodox Jews.
这些条件还包括：在该命令生效期间暂停逮捕逃避征兵者，在此期间不对他们施加任何惩罚，以及确保政府法律顾问和议会外交与国防委员会法律顾问均批准该拟议安排。
The conditions also include suspending the arrest of draft evaders while the order is in effect, imposing no penalties on them during that period, and securing approval for the proposed arrangement from both the government’s legal adviser and the legal adviser to the Knesset’s Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee.
这些要求反映出艾森科特和利伯曼要与极端正统派政党达成联合协议，必须克服的分歧之大。
These demands reflect the scale of the differences Eisenkot and Lieberman must overcome to reach a coalition agreement with the ultra-Orthodox parties.
如果与极端正统派政党的谈判失败，艾森科特仍可组建一个少数派政府，由犹太反对派集团的四个政党组成，它们共持有48个席位，并依靠阿拉伯政党在联盟外部的支持。
If negotiations with the ultra-Orthodox parties fail, Eisenkot could still form a minority government comprising the four parties in the Jewish opposition bloc, which together hold 48 seats, and rely on support from Arab parties outside the coalition.
阿拉伯政党持有19个席位，使这种安排可依靠的席位总数达到67个。
Arab parties hold 19 seats, bringing the total number of seats on which such an arrangement could rely to 67.
然而，这一选项在“变革阵营”内部遭到反对，特别是来自利伯曼的反对，他已宣布拒绝组建依靠阿拉伯政党支持的政府。
However, this option faces opposition within the "Change Bloc" particularly from Lieberman, who has announced his rejection of a government that depends on support from Arab parties.
周日晚间，以色列总统伊萨克·赫尔佐格正式授予艾森科特组阁授权，此前他获得了67名议员的推荐，而内塔尼亚胡获得46名议员推荐。有7名议员弃权，未推荐任何候选人。
On Sunday evening, Israeli President Isaac Herzog formally handed Eisenkot the mandate to form a government after he received recommendations from 67 lawmakers compared with 46 for Netanyahu. Seven lawmakers abstained from recommending either candidate.
根据以色列法律，艾森科特有28天时间组建联合政府，总统可酌情再延长14天。
Under Israeli law, Eisenkot has 28 days to form a coalition, with the possibility of a 14-day extension at the president’s discretion.