
数千人聚集在克拉科夫历史悠久的集市广场,悼念周六袭击案的受害者BBC南欧和东欧记者 萨拉·雷恩斯福德 克拉科夫 8分钟前周一晚间,数千人在克拉科夫市中心参加了一场默哀游行,悼念周末一名枪手暴力袭击中遇难和受伤的人员。
Thousands gathered at Krakow's historic Market Square to honour the victims of Saturday's attack Sarah Rainsford Southern and Eastern Europe correspondent Krakow 8 minutes ago Thousands of people joined a silent march through central Krakow on Monday night, in memory of those killed and injured when a gunman went on a violent rampage at the weekend.
人群由波兰总统和总理带领,这对尖锐的政治对手在该国现代史上最致命袭击发生后,罕见地展示了团结一致。
The crowd were led by Poland's president and prime minister, the bitter political rivals putting on a rare show of unity after the country's deadliest attack in modern times.
当他们抵达历史悠久的集市广场时,一名号手从塔楼上吹奏了号角。
As they reached the historic Market Square, a bugler played from the tower.
许多人手持鲜花或蜡烛,放在如今点缀在鹅卵石路上的简易祭坛前,每个祭坛标记着一名遇难者倒下的地点。
Many people were carrying flowers or candles to leave at the shrines that now dot the cobblestones, one marking each spot where someone died.
波兰向以治安良好著称而深感自豪,此次袭击让这个国家深受震动。人们正努力试图对发生的事情找到某种解释。据当地媒体报道,嫌疑枪手名为24岁的米哈乌·奥克辛斯基。
Fiercely proud of its reputation for safety, Poland has been profoundly shaken by this attack. It has left people struggling to make some kind of sense of what happened. The alleged gunman has been named as 24-year-old Michal Oksinski by local media.
他在与警方的枪战中重伤,未恢复意识,于周一早些时候在医院死亡。最初,内政部长声称奥克辛斯基受极右翼极端观点驱使。国家检察官办公室现在表示,目前断定他受到某种意识形态“启发”还为时过早。
Critically injured in a shoot-out with police, he did not regain consciousness and died in hospital early on Monday Initially, the interior minister claimed that Oksinski was driven by far-right, extremist views. The national prosecutor's office now says that it's too soon to say he was "inspired" by any ideology.
雅盖隆大学的帕维尔·穆夏莱克博士指出:“部长想在国内政治上得分。这在一个政治高度——且往往恶毒地——两极分化的国家里,是不负责任的行为。”
"The minister wanted to win domestic political points. That's not responsible behaviour," Dr Pawel Musialek of the Jagiellonian University suggests, in a country where politics is highly - and often viciously - polarised.
“到目前为止,我们没有看到明确信息表明此人有强烈的意识形态倾向,这更像是来自暗网的某种东西。”目前未提及奥克辛斯基留下任何信件或宣言。一名邻居告诉波兰新闻网站Onet,这名24岁男子“有点孤僻”,但鲜有深交者公开发声。
"So far we've seen no clear message that this guy was strongly ideological, and that it's not more like something from the darknet." There's been no mention of any letter or manifesto that Oksinski left. One neighbour told Polish news site Onet that the 24-year-old was a "bit of a loner" but few who knew him well have spoken publicly.
除了手机等电子设备,调查人员还在检查奥克辛斯基别在军装风格服装上的若干徽章。
In addition to his electronic devices like his phone, investigators are examining a number of badges that Oksinski had attached to his military-style outfit.
检察院表示,在他的卧室里展示着一面黄色的加兹登旗,旗上绘有盘踞的蛇形图案。“它有自由和反抗的各种含义,”一名发言人强调,“不一定是负面的。”正是在奥克辛斯基的家中,发现了其父母和姐姐的遗体。
The prosecutor's office says a yellow Gadsden flag with a coiled snake symbol was displayed in his bedroom. "It has various meanings of freedom and rebellion," a spokesman emphasised. "Not necessarily negative." It was at Oksinski's home that the bodies of his parents and sister were discovered.
据指控,他枪杀了他们,随后向南驱车约200公里(125英里)前往克拉科夫继续杀戮。
It's alleged that he shot them, before driving some 200km (125 miles) south to continue the killing in Krakow.
在有人遇难的集市广场周围,人们摆放了蜡烛和鲜花。两天后,广场周边的商店和咖啡馆开始恢复营业,但气氛依然压抑。
Candles and flowers have been placed around the square in places where someone died Two days on, shops and cafes around the market square are beginning to fill up again, but the mood is subdued.

一家Zara服装店依然用木板封着门窗,此前子弹击碎了玻璃。一名50多岁的当地男子就死在店外不远处。
A Zara clothes shop is still boarded up, after bullets smashed the glass. A local man in his 50s died just outside.
苏格兰游客乔目睹了“赶到得快得离谱”的医护人员全力抢救他。“场面相当惨烈。”和许多人一样,她起初把步枪射击声误认为是烟花声。
Jo, a Scottish tourist, saw paramedics "who got there ridiculously fast", fighting to save him. "It was all pretty grim." Like many, she initially mistook the rifle shots for fireworks.
在广场相对的另一侧拐角,另一簇鲜花旁,人们不断驻足拍摄墙面上被枪击炸出的弹孔。
On the opposite corner of the square, beside another cluster of flowers, people keep pausing to take pictures of the holes that were blasted into the wall by gunfire.
六名遇难者中,已确认一名是50多岁的波兰女画家,育有四个孩子,因画展开幕来到克拉科夫与友人聚会。一名英国公民和一名奥地利公民遇难,身份尚未公开。通常停在广场等待拉游客的马车车夫中,有数人重伤。
One of the six victims has been identified as a Polish painter in her 50s, who was a mother of four, and in town with friends for an exhibition opening. A British citizen and an Austrian who died are yet to be named publicly. Several drivers of the horse-drawn carriages that are usually poised to trot tourists around the square were seriously injured.
“这里本该是安全的地方!”乌克兰公民奥尔哈在俄罗斯发动全面入侵后来克拉科夫避难。在附近一家巧克力店工作的奥尔哈说,现在大家都很紧张。
"This is supposed to be a safe place!" Olha, a Ukrainian citizen, moved to Krakow for safety when Russia launched its full-scale invasion Olha, who works in a nearby chocolate shop says everyone is now nervous.

周六,人们冲进她的店里躲避枪手,后者驾车在周围疯狂穿行,透过车窗开枪射击。
On Saturday, people rushed into her store to escape the gunman who was tearing around in his car, firing through the window.
奥尔哈是乌克兰人,俄罗斯入侵后搬到了克拉科夫。“我们为了安全离开了自己的国家。这里本该是个安全的地方!”她惊呼道。
Olha is Ukrainian, and moved to Krakow when Russia invaded. "We left our own country for safety. This is supposed to be a safe place!" she exclaimed.
“这太悲伤了,太可怕了。尤其是他专程开了两个小时来到这里,经过策划和思考。”
"It's so sad, and so scary. Especially that he drove all the way here for two hours, planning this and thinking about it."
她遗憾枪手没有活下来:“这么多人丧生,这么多人的生活被毁,现在却不会有正义了。” 菲利普·拉德万斯基/阿纳多卢通讯社/盖蒂图片社 周一在守夜活动中,总统卡罗尔·纳夫罗茨基(左)与总理唐纳德·图斯克(右)搁置了政治分歧 当奥克辛斯基的车被搜查时,发现了四支枪支和“数百发弹药”,均由嫌疑凶手及其父亲合法持有。
She regrets that the gunman did not survive: "So many are dead, so many lives have been ruined, and now there will be no justice." Filip Radwanski/Anadolu via Getty Images Political differences were set aside between President Karol Nawrocki (left) and Prime Minister Donald Tusk (right) at the vigil on Monday When Oksinski's car was searched, four firearms and "hundreds of rounds of ammunition" were found, all owned legally by the alleged killer and his father.

两人都是斯维特·斯塔拉霍维采体育俱乐部的成员,该俱乐部设有射击场。一位发言人回忆说,米哈乌·奥克辛斯基平平无奇:比赛成绩一般,行为正常。
Both were members of the Swit Starachowice sports club, where there is a shooting range. A spokesman recalls Michal Oksinski as unremarkable: average competition results and normal behaviour.
他今年只去过三次,最近一次是8月和父亲一起去的。该俱乐部发言人坚称,俱乐部不进行战术射击训练,只进行定点射击。
He had been just three times this year, most recently in August with his father. The club spokesman is adamant that it does not train combat firing, only shooting from a fixed point.
自乌克兰战争就在边境对面爆发以来,波兰的枪支拥有量大幅增长,但这是当地任何人能记得的第一起大规模枪击案。
Gun ownership in Poland has grown considerably since war broke out in Ukraine just across the border, but this is the first mass shooting anyone here can remember.
这不可避免地引发了对谁有资格持有此类武器的审查机制的关注,包括心理测试,因为米哈乌·奥克辛斯基通过了所有测试。周一,政府宣布将进行紧急审查。
Inevitably, it has brought scrutiny of the checks over who qualifies to handle such weapons, including psychological tests, as Michal Oksinski passed all of them. On Monday, the government announced an urgent review.
“谢谢警察先生们,祝你们早日康复” 在奥克辛斯基的车被拦截、他被警察击毙的地点,立着另一个纪念点,这是为了向仍在医院的警察致敬。
"Thank you Mr Policemen, get better soon" At the spot where Oksinski's car was intercepted and he was shot by police there is another memorial, this one in honour of the officers still in hospital.

有人献了花,但一个叫比安卡的女孩留下一张卡片,上面写着:“谢谢警察先生们,祝你们早日康复。” 离那里几步远的地方,玻璃上留有一连串弹孔。
Some have brought flowers, but a girl called Bianka has left a card that reads: "Thank you Mr Policemen, get better soon." A couple of steps away, there's a series of bullet holes in the glass.
“这名男子是真正的英雄,他毫不犹豫,”安妮娅说,指的是中枪的警官雅库布·库利克。他的病情依然严重。“我们在这里帮助他争取生命。”
"This man was a real hero, he didn't hesitate," Ania says, referring to officer Jakub Kulik who was shot in the chest. His condition remains serious. "We're here to help him fight for his life."
“从未发生过这样的事,太可怕了,”一名叫沃伊泰克的年轻人告诉我。他唯一庆幸的是,制造这场恐怖的枪手结果是波兰人。
"Nothing like this has never happened before, it's terrible," a young man called Wojtek tells me. He's only glad that the gunman responsible for such horror turned out to be Polish.
“这里的人已经反对移民,所以那会更糟。”安妮娅认为波兰人会挺过去的,尽管这个国家作为低犯罪率绿洲的形象已破碎。
"People here are already against immigration, so that would have been even worse." Ania thinks Poles will pull through, though the country's image as a low-crime oasis has been shattered.
最重要的是,她愤怒于米哈乌·奥克辛斯基在未为他据称造成的毁灭性后果负责的情况下死去。“我认为我们有权知道原因。”欧洲 波兰
Most of all, she's angry that Michal Oksinski died without accounting for the devastation he allegedly wrought. "I think we deserve to know why." Europe Poland