以色列前参谋长加迪·艾森科特及其盟友周二（11月10日）对看守总理本雅明·内塔尼亚胡的遗产发动立法攻势，届时新议会在激烈的首次会议上召开。
Israeli ex-army chief Gadi Eisenkot and his allies launched a legislative onslaught against caretaker Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's legacy on Tuesday, November 10, as a new parliament convened in a heated first session.
尽管关于谁能组建政府的问题仍未明朗，艾森科特横跨左翼到右翼的广泛阵营并未浪费时间，在阿拉伯裔以色列议员的支持下设定了议会议程。阿拉伯裔议员的角色引发了内塔尼亚胡支持者乃至艾森科特部分右翼支持者的激烈反对。
Though questions still linger over who can form a government, Eisenkot's broad left-to-right bloc wasted no time in setting the Knesset's agenda with a green light from Arab-Israeli lawmakers, whose role has stirred up heated opposition from Netanyahu's base and even right-wing supporters of Eisenkot.
艾森科特的“直路”党表示，已向新议会提交一系列提案，包括设立独立委员会，调查导致2023年10月7日哈马斯袭击的安全失误——内塔尼亚胡长期反对这一提议。
Eisenkot's Yashar party said it submitted a slew of proposals before the new parliament, including establishing an independent commission to investigate security failures that allowed the Hamas attack on October 7, 2023 – which Netanyahu has long opposed.
该党还动议全面废除内塔尼亚胡政府推行的司法改革。该改革曾引发以色列历史上最大规模的抗议活动之一，随后被三年的战争所掩盖。
The party also moved for a sweeping repeal of a judicial overhaul implemented by Netanyahu's government, which had triggered some of Israel's largest-ever protests before being overshadowed by three years of war.
为立法行动铺路，艾森科特的阵营宣布，在120个席位的议会中拥有足够选票，选举新议长马坦·卡哈纳，后者也是前高级军事人物。现任议长、内塔尼亚胡盟友阿米尔·奥哈纳表示，他已批准67名议员提出的请求，下周二举行选举其继任者的投票，“尽管我强烈反对新兴联盟的意图”。但无论是艾森科特还是内塔尼亚胡——以色列执政时间最长的总理，执政近二十年——都没有组建政府所需的61票。
Setting the stage for legislative action, Eisenkot's bloc announced it had enough votes in the 120-seat parliament to install a new speaker, Matan Kahana, also a former senior military figure. The current speaker, Netanyahu ally Amir Ohana, said he had granted a request from 67 Knesset members to hold a vote for his successor next Tuesday, "despite my strong opposition to the intention of the emerging coalition." But neither Eisenkot nor Netanyahu – Israel's longest-serving prime minister with nearly two decades in power – have the 61 votes needed to form a government.
艾森科特在宣誓就职前承诺，“尽快组建国家紧急政府”。内塔尼亚胡在首次会议后发言，再次推动组建国家统一政府，称以色列需要应对伊朗神权政府的威胁。该政府已幸存于总理在特朗普美国总统支持下下令发动的两次重大以色列轰炸行动。
Eisenkot, before his swearing-in, vowed "to form a national-emergency government as quickly as possible." Netanyahu, speaking after the inaugural session, made a new push for a national-unity government, saying Israel needed to confront a threat from Iran's clerical government, which has survived two major Israeli bombing campaigns the premier ordered with support from US President Donald Trump.
在政治生存岌岌可危——若因腐败指控被定罪，下台后还可能面临入狱——的情况下，内塔尼亚胡似乎承认外交现实正在发生转变。上周，美国民主党在中期选举中以对战争的愤怒为后盾，大败特朗普。“在不久的将来，我们将面临国际压力，被迫接受拥有核武器的伊朗，并容忍这个企图消灭我们的恐怖政权继续存在，”内塔尼亚胡说。
With his political survival on the line – and facing potential jail time if convicted on corruption charges after he is out of power – Netanyahu appeared to acknowledge a shifting diplomatic reality after US Democrats soundly defeated Trump in midterm elections last week on the back of anger over the war. "In the very near future, we're going to be confronted by international pressure to accept a nuclear-armed Iran and the preservation of this terror regime that seeks to annihilate us," Netanyahu said.
伊朗否认寻求核武器，内塔尼亚胡和特朗普此前都曾吹嘘，伊朗的核计划已遭重创。艾森科特将这些言论斥为“可耻”的政治利用，并将其视为证据，证明内塔尼亚胡“哪怕多留一分钟也不适合继续担任公职”。他还取消了原定于周三与内塔尼亚胡所属利库德党的会面，亚沙尔称总理“不想要团结”，并指责他优先考虑“自己的政治生存”。
Iran denies seeking nuclear weapons, and both Netanyahu and Trump have previously boasted that its nuclear program was devastated. Eisenkot dismissed the remarks as a "shameful" exploitation of the occasion, casting them as evidence that Netanyahu was "unfit to remain in office for even one more minute." He also canceled a meeting with Netanyahu's Likud party scheduled for Wednesday, with Yashar saying the premier "does not want unity" and accusing him of prioritizing "his own political survival."
关于阿拉伯裔以色列人问题的对抗中，以色列总统伊扎克·赫尔佐格——他已指派艾森科特组建政府——在周二的会议开幕式上敦促议员们“竭尽全力避免再次举行选举”。“伸出妥协之手，即使是在对手之间，”赫尔佐格说。但新议会的气氛立即变得紧张，议员们之间爆发了喊叫声。
Confrontations over Arab-Israelis President Isaac Herzog, who has tasked Eisenkot with forming a government, opened Tuesday's session by urging lawmakers to "do everything to avoid a repeat election." "Reach out a hand for compromise, even between rivals," Herzog said. But the tone in the new parliament was immediately tense, with shouting breaking out between lawmakers.
艾森科特提名的议长人选预计将顺利当选，因为阿拉伯裔以色列议员的支持，他们的席位因对内塔尼亚胡极右翼政府的愤怒而增至历史最高水平。但艾森科特阵营中的右翼议员阿维格多尔·利伯曼拒绝加入一个依赖阿拉伯多数党的政府。
Eisenkot's choice for speaker is expected to sail through thanks to support from Arab-Israeli lawmakers, whose ranks grew to historic highs due to anger over Netanyahu's far-right government. But Avigdor Liberman, a right-wing member of Eisenkot's bloc, has refused to serve in a government that relies on Arab-majority parties.
一些阿拉伯裔以色列议员——1948年以色列建国后留下的巴勒斯坦人的后裔——周二在开幕会议期间，为避免起立奏唱国歌而退场。利伯曼在社交媒体上发布了退场消息，写道：“你们想和他们组建政府吗？”极端右翼代理国家安全部长伊塔马尔·本-格维尔在会议期间大声喧哗，干扰阿拉伯裔为主的联合名单领导人优素福·贾巴林。“他效忠谁，哈马斯吗？”本-格维尔大喊，本-格维尔是内塔尼亚胡的盟友，直到秩序恢复。
A number of Arab-Israeli lawmakers – descendants of Palestinians who stayed after Israel's creation in 1948 – left the opening session Tuesday during the national anthem to avoid standing for it. Liberman posted news of the walkout on social media, writing: "You want to form a government with them?" Far-right caretaker national security minister Itamar Ben-Gvir loudly heckled Yousef Jabareen, leader of the Arab-majority Joint List, during the session. "Who is he pledging allegiance to, Hamas?" Ben Gvir, a Netanyahu ally, shouted before order was restored.
阿拉伯裔以色列政党拉姆党领导人曼苏尔·阿巴斯通常被视为更温和，他承诺致力于取代内塔尼亚胡政府，表示：“我们渴望成为解决方案的一部分。”利伯曼恳求超正统派排斥阿拉伯裔以色列人，他反而提议与超正统派犹太人结盟，尽管他多年来一直猛烈抨击该社区，因为该社区唯一的优先事项是维持免除强制兵役的豁免权。
Mansour Abbas, leader of the Arab-Israeli party Raam, generally seen as more moderate, promised to work to replace the Netanyahu government, saying: "We aspire to be part of the solution." Plea for ultra-Orthodox Shunning Arab-Israelis, Liberman has instead proposed an alliance with ultra-Orthodox Jews, despite his years of bitter denunciations of the community for its singular priority on maintaining an exemption from mandatory military service.
艾森科特的核心集团拥有48个席位，但如果19名阿拉伯裔以色列议员要么加入政府，要么更可能的是不加入政府而投票支持，就能获得多数席位。两个超正统派政党拥有13个席位。拥有七个席位的犹太经文妥拉联合党尚未重新承诺支持内塔尼亚胡，使他只剩下46个席位。
Eisenkot's core bloc has 48 seats, but would achieve a majority if the 19 Arab-Israeli lawmakers either enter the government or, more likely, vote for it without joining. The two ultra-Orthodox parties hold 13 seats. United Torah Judaism, which has seven, has stopped short of recommitting to Netanyahu, leaving him with 46 seats.
内塔尼亚胡公开恳求超正统派与他保持在一起。“他们会向你许下天花乱坠的承诺，但一旦，天哪，他们组建一个由左翼执掌的政府，所有这些承诺都会消失，”他说。
Netanyahu publicly pleaded with the ultra-Orthodox to stay with him. "They're going to promise you the moon and the stars, but one minute after, God forbid, they form a government run by the left, all of those promises will vanish," he said.