圣保罗，11月10日电 —— 一位政府消息人士周二表示，巴西将在未来几天公布措施，以实现相当于2027年国内生产总值（GDP）0.5%的财政调整。
SAO PAULO, Nov 10 - Brazil will unveil in the next few days measures to achieve a fiscal adjustment equivalent to 0.5% of gross domestic product in 2027, a government source said on Tuesday.
此举是在巴西金融市场因总统路易斯·伊纳西奥·卢拉·达席尔瓦10月下旬连任而出现抛售后采取的，当时投资者质疑财政调整前景是否足以稳定公共债务。
The step comes after Brazilian financial markets sold off on the back of President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva’s reelection late in October, as investors questioned the prospects for a fiscal adjustment sufficient to stabilize public debt.
该消息人士称，新财政计划中的措施包括：即使出现盈余，也将非常规收入从计算卫生和教育宪法支出底线的基数中排除。
Among the measures in the new fiscal plan is the exclusion of extraordinary revenue from the basis for calculating the constitutional spending floors for health and education even when there is a surplus, the source said.
据该消息人士透露，财政调整的另一支柱可能是再次削减税收优惠，明年调整规模将达700亿雷亚尔至800亿雷亚尔（约合125亿美元至143亿美元）。
Another pillar of the fiscal adjustment, which would amount to between 70 billion reais and 80 billion reais ($12.5 billion to $14.3 billion) next year, could be a new cut to tax benefits, according to the source.
该消息人士补充说，包含这些措施的法案将由一名政府支持的议员提出，而非由政府直接提交。财政部未立即回应置评请求。当地新闻媒体G1率先报道了政府关于财政调整法案的计划。
A bill with the measures is set to be presented by a government-backed lawmaker, rather than directly by the government, the source added. The finance ministry did not immediately respond to a request for comment. Local news outlet G1 first reported the government’s plan for a fiscal adjustment bill.
卢拉周日在向巴西民众发表的电视讲话中重申了对财政责任的承诺，并表示希望帮助降低高利率。
In a televised address to Brazilians on Sunday, Lula reaffirmed his commitment to fiscal responsibility and said he wanted to help bring down high interest rates.
中央银行上周暂停了宽松周期，将基准利率Selic维持在13.75%，因其面临恶化的通胀前景，一些分析师称这受到市场对财政政策前景恶化担忧的推动。
The central bank paused an easing cycle last week, keeping the benchmark interest rate Selic at 13.75% as it grappled with a worsening inflation outlook that some analysts say has been boosted by market fears over a declining fiscal policy scenario.
自10月25日卢拉在惊人的决选逆转中击败右翼参议员弗拉维奥·博尔索纳罗赢得大选胜利以来，巴西雷亚尔走弱，长期利率上升，基准Bovespa股指下跌。
Brazil’s real has weakened, long-term interest rates have risen and the benchmark Bovespa stock index has slumped after Lula’s election victory on October 25, when he defeated right-wing Senator Flavio Bolsonaro in a surprise runoff turnaround.
在卢拉现任总统任期内，公共债务总额已上升逾10个百分点，达到国内生产总值（GDP）的82.9%，加剧了人们对竞选承诺将推动政府进一步增加支出的担忧。
Gross public debt has risen more than 10 percentage points during Lula’s current term to reach 82.9% of GDP, amplifying concerns that campaign pledges would fuel additional government spending.