COP31主席、土耳其环境、城市化和气候变化部长穆拉特·库鲁姆呼吁建立一个更公平的全球气候框架，保护发展中国家的发展权，便利脆弱国家获得融资和技术，并确保所有国家都能从绿色转型中受益。
COP31 President and Turkish Environment, Urbanization and Climate Change Minister Murat Kurum called for a fairer global climate framework that protects developing countries' right to development, facilitates access to financing and technology for vulnerable nations, and ensures that all countries benefit from the green transition.
库鲁姆周三在土耳其安塔利亚——COP31联合国气候变化峰会举办地——表示：“我们可以建立一个尊重发展中国家发展权、便利脆弱国家获得融资和技术、并确保每个人都能从转型中受益的体系。”
"We can establish a system that respects the right of developing countries to development, facilitates vulnerable countries' access to financing and technology, and ensures that everyone benefits from the transition," Kurum said Wednesday in Antalya, Türkiye, the venue for the COP31 UN Climate Change Summit.
他在COP31领导人峰会高级别会议开幕式上说：“在我们的总统（雷杰普·塔伊普·埃尔多安）领导下，土耳其准备好凭借其连接东西、南北的历史和地理经验，为这一共识作出贡献。”
"Under the leadership of our President (Recep Tayyip Erdogan), Türkiye is ready to contribute to this consensus through its historical and geographical experience bridging East and West, North and South," he said at the opening of the High-Level Segment of the COP31 Leaders' Summit.
他引用了16世纪奥斯曼苏丹苏莱曼大帝委托建筑师米马尔·西南设计供水系统、为伊斯坦布尔服务数百年的例子，表示这个故事凸显了通过当下的决策预判未来需求的必要性。
He cited how, in the 16th century, Ottoman Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent commissioned architect Mimar Sinan to develop a water supply system that would serve Istanbul for centuries, saying this story highlights the need to anticipate future needs through decisions made today.
他补充说，埃尔多安提出的“土耳其世纪”愿景，同样以长远眼光着眼于土耳其共和国的第二个百年。
He added that the "Century of Türkiye" vision, introduced by Erdogan, similarly looks toward the second century of the Turkish Republic with a long-term perspective.
他说，这一愿景包含2053年实现净零排放的目标，反映了土耳其在考虑子孙后代的前提下，塑造其城市、能源体系、工业、技术和环境的决心。
He said the vision, which includes a target of achieving net-zero emissions by 2053, reflects Türkiye's determination to shape its cities, energy systems, industry, technology and environment with future generations in mind.
库鲁姆表示，2023年2月土耳其东南部发生毁灭性地震后，长远规划的重要性变得尤为明显。
Kurum said the importance of long-term planning had become particularly evident following the February 2023 devastating earthquakes in southeastern Türkiye.
“在那场巨大的悲剧发生后，我们启动了世界历史上最大规模的重建动员之一，以重建我们的城市。我们的建筑师、工程师、工人、公共机构和地方政府在数千个建筑工地上通力合作，”他说。
"Following that great tragedy, we launched one of the largest reconstruction mobilizations in world history to rebuild our cities. Our architects, engineers, workers, public institutions and local administrations worked together across thousands of construction sites," he said.
他指出，土耳其已重建住房、工作场所、基础设施、道路、学校和医院，向合法所有者交付了45.5万套住房。
He noted that Türkiye had rebuilt homes, workplaces, infrastructure, roads, schools and hospitals, delivering 455,000 housing units to their rightful owners.
气候变化日益与全球挑战交织在一起 转向不断变化的全球格局，库鲁姆表示，地缘政治平衡和贸易路线正在发生变化，而技术和人工智能正在改变生产方式。
Climate change increasingly intertwined with global challenges Turning to the changing global landscape, Kurum said geopolitical balances and trade routes were shifting, while technology and artificial intelligence were transforming production.
他补充说，能源安全变得日益重要，不断上升的债务正在缩小各国的发展机遇，水和粮食安全正成为重大的国家安全关切。他说，气候变化正日益与所有这些挑战交织在一起。
He added that energy security was becoming increasingly important, rising debt was narrowing countries' development opportunities, and water and food security were emerging as major national security concerns. Climate change, he said, was increasingly intertwined with all these challenges.
“随着世界面临的挑战变得更加相互关联，治理的视野也必须随之拓宽。气候变化已成为能源、工业、农业、发展甚至安全议程不可分割的一部分。
"As the world's challenges become more interconnected, the horizons of governance must also expand. Climate change has become an integral part of the agendas of energy, industry, agriculture, development and even security.
“因此，当我们讨论气候的未来时，我们也在讨论我们国家的未来、我们的能源体系、我们工业的竞争力、我们城市的安全以及我们的孩子将生活在其中的世界。这就是为什么这间屋子里所代表的政治意愿如此宝贵，”库鲁姆说。
"Therefore, when we discuss the future of the climate, we are also discussing the future of our countries, our energy systems, the competitiveness of our industries, the safety of our cities and the world in which our children will live. This is why the political will represented in this room is so valuable," Kurum said.
“气候行动与国家利益密切一致” 库鲁姆将1.5摄氏度（2.7华氏度）目标描述为全球气候行动的共同指南针，同时指出，2024年全球平均气温在年度基础上比工业化前水平高出1.5摄氏度。他警告说，气候相关灾害发生的频率正在不断增加。
'Climate action and national interests are closely aligned' Kurum described the 1.5C (2.7F) target as a common compass for global climate action while noting that the global average temperature in 2024 exceeded pre-industrial levels by 1.5C on an annual basis. He warned that climate-related disasters were occurring with increasing frequency.
针对气候变化在全球范围内的影响，他强调了太平洋小岛国面临的挑战，这些国家正努力保护自己的未来免受海平面上升的威胁。他还指出，厄尔尼诺等自然气候现象可能会暂时推高全球气温。
Referring to the impacts of climate change around the world, he highlighted the challenges facing small island nations in the Pacific, which are struggling to protect their future from rising sea levels. He also noted that natural climate phenomena such as El Nino could temporarily increase global temperatures.
“我们必须认识到时间的价值，并毫不拖延地增强我们实施解决方案的能力。当然，每个国家都有不同的国情、资源、经济能力、发展需求和责任。
"We must recognize the value of time and strengthen our capacity to implement solutions without delay. Of course, every country has different circumstances, resources, economic capacities, development needs and responsibilities.
“我们的共同成功取决于我们尽管存在这些差异，仍能找到共同利益的能力，”他说。库鲁姆强调，气候行动与国家利益并非互斥，而是紧密相连。
"Our collective success depends on our ability to identify common interests despite these differences," he said. Kurum stressed that climate action and national interests were not mutually exclusive but closely interconnected.
“能源效率增强能源安全，而水资源投资增强粮食安全。清洁技术为工业和就业创造机遇，而韧性城市增强经济实力。“设计得当的气候行动是对繁荣、安全和竞争力的投资，”他说。
"Energy efficiency strengthens energy security, while investment in water resources strengthens food security. Clean technologies create opportunities for industry and employment, while resilient cities strengthen economies.
他补充说，自担任第31届缔约方大会（COP31）主席国以来，土耳其一直在与主导谈判的澳大利亚合作，在安塔利亚推进三大优先事项。
"Properly designed climate action is an investment in prosperity, security and competitiveness," he said. He added that since assuming the COP31 presidency, Türkiye had been working with Australia, which is leading the negotiations, to advance three key priorities in Antalya.
COP31三大优先事项：投资、融资和韧性 他表示，首要任务是将国家气候目标转化为投资计划，并确保承诺体现在国家预算中。
3 priorities for COP31: Investment, financing and resilience The first priority, he said, was to translate national climate targets into investment programs and ensure that commitments were reflected in national budgets.
库鲁姆强调，“35年达35%全球电气化承诺”体现了对公正能源转型的承诺。该倡议旨在到2035年将电力在最终能源消费中的占比提高到35%，为能源安全和技术变革的全球合作创造机遇。
Kurum highlighted the 35 by 35 Global Electrification Pledge as an expression of the commitment to a just energy transition. The initiative aims to increase electricity's share of final energy consumption to 35% by 2035, creating opportunities for global cooperation on energy security and technological transformation.
他还强调，基于无限资源假设以及地球能够维持无尽消费这一前提的发展模式，已不再可持续。
He also stressed that development models based on unlimited resources and the assumption that the planet could sustain endless consumption were no longer sustainable.
“因此，我们将第一夫人埃米内·埃尔多安牵头发起的‘零废弃’运动，连同循环经济和减少甲烷排放，视为气候行动的具体目标，”他说。第二项优先事项是超越资金承诺，实现对气候融资的实际获取。
"That is why we regard the Zero Waste movement, launched under the leadership of first lady Emine Erdogan, together with the circular economy and the reduction of methane emissions, as concrete objectives of climate action," he said. The second priority was to move beyond financial pledges toward actual access to climate financing.
库鲁姆警告说，项目往往要等待数年才能获得资金，而将金融资源转化为投资的失败，或给国家施加过重的债务负担，导致时间流失，削弱了集体寻找解决方案的能力。
Kurum warned that projects often waited years for funding and that the failure to convert financial resources into investments, or the imposition of excessive debt burdens on countries, resulted in lost time and weakened collective capacity to find solutions.
他呼吁紧急努力强化机制，使气候融资更快捷、更易获取、更易落地。
He called for urgent efforts to strengthen mechanisms that would make climate financing faster, more accessible and easier to implement.
“作为第31届缔约方大会（COP31）主席国，我们开发的‘气候实施桥梁’将满足这一需求。我们将通过将国家规划与项目、项目与融资、融资与技术和专业知识相连接，支持将政治意愿转化为切实投资，”他说。
"As the COP31 Presidency, the Climate Implementation Bridge we have developed will address this need. We will support the transformation of political will into tangible investments by connecting national plans with projects, projects with financing, and financing with technology and expertise," he said.
库鲁姆补充说，第三项优先事项是将韧性置于国家发展政策的核心，通过让城市、水资源、农业系统和关键基础设施为未来风险做好准备。
The third priority, Kurum added, was to place resilience at the center of national development policies by preparing cities, water resources, agricultural systems and critical infrastructure for future risks.
他说，土耳其准备与面临气候相关灾害的国家分享其在地震灾区的重建经验，并提到两年内建设了50万套气候适应型住房。
He said Türkiye was ready to share its reconstruction experience in earthquake-affected regions with countries facing climate-related disasters, citing the construction of 500,000 climate-resilient homes over two years.
“气候正义必须确保所有国家从转型中受益”库鲁姆说，支撑这三大优先事项的根本原则必须是正义。他认为，气候正义要求建立一种制度，让每个国家都能根据自身的资源、能力和发展情况，为共同目标而努力。
'Climate justice must ensure that all countries benefit from transition' Kurum said the fundamental principle underpinning all three priorities must be justice. Climate justice, he argued, requires a system in which every country can work toward common goals in line with its own resources, capabilities and development circumstances.
“我们可以建立一个尊重发展中国家发展权、便利脆弱国家获取融资和技术、并确保人人从转型中受益的体系。
"We can establish a system that respects the right of developing countries to development, facilitates vulnerable countries' access to financing and technology, and ensures that everyone benefits from the transition.
“在我们总统的领导下，土耳其准备凭借其连接东西、贯通南北的历史与地理经验，为这一共识作出贡献，”他说。
"Under the leadership of our president, Türkiye is ready to contribute to this consensus through its historical and geographical experience bridging East and West, North and South," he said.
他强调，尽管各国可以竞争并坚定维护本国利益，但在水、粮食、自然灾害和气候风险等超越国界的领域，合作至关重要。
He emphasized that although countries could compete and firmly defend their national interests, cooperation was essential in areas such as water, food, natural disasters and climate risks, which transcend national borders.
“形成共同理解符合所有人的利益。我们今天面临这样一个机遇。我们今天做出的一个能源决策，可能在半个世纪后保障一个国家的能源安全。
"Developing a shared understanding is in everyone's interest. We have such an opportunity before us today. An energy decision we make today could serve a country's energy security half a century from now.
“我们保护的一个流域，可能给尚未出生的孩子们的餐桌带来丰收。我们打造的一座更具韧性的城市，可能在数年后挽救数千人的生命。
"A water basin we protect could bring abundance to the tables of children not yet born. A city we make more resilient could save thousands of lives years from now.
“我们付诸行动的一项技术，可能改变世界另一端数百万人的生活。这就是领导力的远景所在：做出超越我们任期的决策，”库鲁姆说。
"A technology we put into action could transform the lives of millions of people in another part of the world. This is where the horizon of leadership begins: making decisions that will outlive our terms in office," Kurum said.
“让安塔利亚成为从承诺走向落实的象征” 回到苏莱曼大帝与米马尔·希南的历史典故，他说这位奥斯曼苏丹仅凭几滴水就洞察了一整座城市的未来需求。他补充说，土耳其世纪愿景同样体现了对子孙后代的承诺。
'Let us make Antalya a symbol of transition from pledges to implementation' Returning to the historical example of Suleiman the Magnificent and Mimar Sinan, he said the Ottoman sultan had recognized the future needs of an entire city in just a few drops of water. He added that the Century of Türkiye vision similarly reflected a commitment to future generations.
“我们今天在安塔利亚肩负的责任，是以同样的长远眼光，着眼全人类的共同未来。让我们从今天的迹象中读懂明天的需求。”
"The responsibility before us in Antalya today is to look toward the common future of all humanity with that same long-term vision. Let us read tomorrow's needs in today's signs.
“让我们留给孩子们一个他们将亲历其后果的未来，而不是一个我们必须向他们解释我们决策的未来。让我们把安塔利亚打造成从承诺走向落实的象征性城市，”他说。
"Let us leave our children a future whose consequences they will experience, rather than one whose decisions we will have to explain to them. Let us make Antalya a symbolic city of the transition from pledges to implementation," he said.
库鲁姆最后表达了希望，期盼后代回首峰会上聚集的领导人时，能认出他们对长远行动的承诺。
Kurum concluded by expressing hope that future generations would look back on the leaders gathered at the summit and recognize their commitment to long-term action.
“多年以后，当后代回首我们在座的时光，愿他们能说：‘他们看见了未来，勇担责任，做出了超越他们一生的决策。’”
"Years from now, when future generations look back at our time in this room, let them be able to say: 'They saw the future, took responsibility and made decisions that would outlive them.'"