印度尼西亚国家警察总长周四向议员表示,一起针对总统普拉博沃·苏比安托的非法窃听行动,监控对象还包括高级政府官员、政界人士、活动人士和执法人员,这起丑闻的范围由此扩大,震动了该国的政治和安全体制。
Indonesia's police chief told lawmakers Thursday that an illegal wiretapping operation targeting President Prabowo Subianto also surveilled senior government officials, politicians, activists and law enforcement personnel, widening a scandal that has shaken the country’s political and security establishment.
苏尤迪·阿里奥·塞托大将在议会委员会出席听证,议员们正在调查这起据称涉及多名高级官员的行动,其中包括普拉博沃的幕僚长。他指称监控目标包括总统、总统府官员、部委、国家机构、议员、政党要人、省长、反腐官员、活动人士和学生。
“做为监控目标名单上的人,并不意味着他们被怀疑有任何不法行为,”塞托向负责执法和安全事务的议会第三委员会表示。
Gen. Suyudi Ario Seto appeared before a parliamentary panel as lawmakers investigate the operation alleged to have involved several high-ranking officials, including Prabowo's own chief of staff. He alleged the targets of the surveillance included the president, officials within the presidential palace, ministries, state institutions, lawmakers, political party figures, governors, anti-corruption officials, activists and students.“The fact that someone appeared on the list of surveillance targets does not mean they are suspected of any wrongdoing,” Seto told parliament’s Commission III, which oversees law enforcement and security affairs.
窃听指控于本月初浮出水面,当时三名高级警官被拘留,其中包括利斯蒂约·西吉特·普拉博沃大将,他于10月获任命为普拉博沃的幕僚长,与前总统佐科·维多多关系密切。此后,第四名高级警官也被牵涉其中。普拉博沃办公室表示,该行动正作为可能的叛国案件接受调查。
The wiretap allegations came to light earlier this month after three senior police generals were detained including Gen. Listyo Sigit Prabowo, who was named chief of staff to Prabowo in October and has close ties to former President Joko Widodo. Since then, a fourth top police official has been implicated. Prabowo's office said the operation was being investigated as a case of possible treason.
政府下令调动2万名军队前往雅加达作为预防措施,尽管首都街头尚未出现大规模军事存在的迹象,大部分部队仍留在兵营待命。调查的一部分是确定窃听总统指令的来源。
The government ordered 20,000 troops to Jakarta as a precaution, though there has not yet been any sign of a major military presence on the streets of the capital, with most kept on standby in barracks. Part of the investigation is determining the origin of the order to wiretap the president.
在印度尼西亚广为人知的“佐科维”维多多与主要嫌疑人有联系,这已经加深了这位前总统与普拉博沃之间的裂痕,新加坡国际战略研究所分析师埃万·拉克斯马纳表示。
Widodo, known popularly in Indonesia as Jokowi, has ties to the main suspects, which already has deepened a rift between the former president and Prabowo, said Evan Laksmana, a Singapore-based analyst with the International Institute for Strategic Studies.“The majority of Prabowo's political decision making in the past two years always have some Jokowi overshadowing,” Laksmana said.
“过去两年,普拉博沃的政治决策大多都有佐科维的身影笼罩,”拉克斯马纳说。“所以这可以说是普拉博沃终于有可能走出佐科维的阴影,甚至可能走向公开的政治对抗。”议会正试图查明窃听动机议会第三委员会正试图确定窃听行动背后的动机,并查明是否有其他人涉案。现负责监督调查的塞托在利斯蒂约·西吉特·普拉博沃被任命为普拉博沃幕僚长后接任警长。
“So this is kind of Prabowo finally potentially stepping out of Jokowi's shadow and maybe even going into open political confrontation.”Parliament is trying to uncover the motive of the wiretapsParliament's Commission III is trying to determine the motive behind the wiretapping operation and uncover whether others were involved. Seto, whose office oversees the current investigation, took over from Listyo Sigit Prabowo as police chief after the latter was named Prabowo's chief of staff.“We will see this case through until the facts are fully and clearly revealed,” said Commission III Chairman Habiburokhman, who like many Indonesians uses a single name.
“我们将彻查此案,直到事实完全、清晰地揭露出来,”第三委员会主席哈比布罗赫曼说,和许多印尼人一样,他只用一个名字。“凡被发现涉案者,必须依法追责。”
“Anyone found to be involved must be held legally accountable.”
国际特赦组织呼吁进行彻底调查,称窃听行动可能被用来恐吓批评者、削弱公民自由。
Amnesty International has called for a complete investigation, saying the wiretap operation could have been used to intimidate critics and weaken civil liberties.
近期在几个主要城市的抗议活动中,示威者要求对窃听案追责,同时批评维多多持续的政治影响力,并要求副总统吉布兰·拉卡布明·拉卡辞职,他是维多多的儿子。
Demonstrators at recent protests in several major cities called for accountability in the wiretap case while criticizing Widodo's continued political influence and demanding the resignation of Vice President Gibran Rakabuming Raka, who is Widodo's son.
周二,在约2000名学生和活动人士抗议后发生冲突,日惹市有154人被拘留。除利斯蒂约·西吉特·普拉博沃外,当局还拘留了国家警察法律事务部门负责人阿里·松塔·纳苏蒂安和国家警察教育与培训学院高级讲师埃科·哈迪·桑托索,两人均为两星级警察将军。刑事调查局信息与通信技术部门负责人、两星级警察将军斯拉梅特·乌利安迪已被牵连,但因健康原因未被羁押。
On Tuesday, 154 people were detained in the city of Yogyakarta following clashes after a protest by about 2,000 students and activists. In addition to Listyo Sigit Prabowo, authorities have detained National Police Legal Division head Ahrie Sonta Nasution and Eko Hadi Santoso, a senior instructor at the National Police Education and Training Institute, who are both two-star police generals. Slamet Uliandi, a two-star police general who heads the Criminal Investigation Agency's Information and Communications Technology Division, has been implicated but is not in custody due to health reasons.
嫌疑人被开除警籍,其他人面临道德听证纳苏蒂安周二在因窃听案引发的内部道德听证后被不名誉开除警籍。警方发言人约翰尼·埃迪宗·伊西尔表示,针对其他三人的类似程序即将举行。所有嫌疑人均未就此案公开发表声明。
Suspect discharged from police as others face ethics hearingsNasution was dishonorably discharged from the police Tuesday following an internal ethics hearing that was prompted by the wiretap case. Similar proceedings against the three others were to be held soon, police spokesperson Johnny Eddizon Isir said. None of the suspects have made any public statements about the case.
利斯蒂约·西吉特·普拉博沃此前曾在佐科威任内担任警察总长,但这位前总统未被牵涉进窃听调查。佐科威对该案鲜少置评,仅表示调查进行期间应尊重法律程序。
Listyo Sigit Prabowo previously served as police chief under Widodo, though the former president has not been implicated in the wiretapping investigation. Widodo has said little about the case other than to comment that the legal process should be respected as the investigation continues.
普拉博沃是前军方将军,曾两次在总统大选中败给佐科威,却最终担任了这位广受欢迎领导人的国防部长。随后,他作为佐科威的继任者参选——佐科威因任期限制无法连任——并选择佐科威之子作为竞选搭档,获得了佐科威的背书支持。
Prabowo, a former military general, lost two presidential races to Widodo but ended up serving as the popular leader's defense minister. He then campaigned as a successor to Widodo, who was term limited, and chose Widodo's son as his running mate and received Widodo's backing for his campaign.
但拉卡周二因与窃听案无关的学历资质调查提出辞职,这加剧了政治动荡以及现任与前任总统之间的裂痕。
“我认为这将是佐科威和普拉博沃之间漫长且极可能痛苦的决裂,我认为此后无法回归常态,”拉克斯马纳说。
But Raka on Tuesday offered to resign in response to an investigation into his academic credentials unrelated to the wiretap case, which has added to the political turmoil and the split between the current and former presidents.“I think this will be a long, and most likely painful, breakup between Jokowi and Prabowo, and I don't think you can go back to normal after this,” Laksmana said.
“而这将是一场漫长而痛苦的分手,在全国范围内产生许多政治和安全影响,且正值国家状况不佳之时。”调查人员称嫌疑人删除了部分窃听录音警方指控,未经授权的窃听发生在2025年至2026年期间,即普拉博沃就职后、利斯蒂约·西吉特·普拉博沃仍担任国家警察总长期间。目前关于调查的信息披露很少,但上周警方表示,已发现证据显示纳苏蒂安——曾一度担任警察部队派往普拉博沃总统身边的副官——曾在10月请求乌利安迪批准删除普拉博沃电话通话的录音。
“And this is going to be a long painful breakup with many political and security ramifications across the country at a time when the country isn't doing well.”Investigators say suspects deleted some wiretap recordingsPolice alleged the unauthorized wiretapping took place between 2025 and 2026, after Prabowo took office and while Listyo Sigit Prabowo was still national police chief. Little has been released so far about the investigation, but last week police said they had uncovered evidence that Nasution, who at one point was an aide-de-camp from the police forces to President Prabowo, requested Uliandi's permission in October to delete recordings made of Prabowo's telephone conversations.
他们说,乌利安迪批准了该请求,文件随即被删除。纳苏蒂安的律师克里斯纳·穆尔蒂没有直接回应这些指控,但表示其当事人将全力配合。“我们的当事人将公开澄清此案,”穆尔蒂在一份视频声明中说。
They said Uliandi approved the request and the files were deleted. Nasution’s lawyer, Krisna Murti, did not directly address the allegations but said his client would cooperate fully.“Our client will be open to clarifying this case,” Murti said in a video statement.
此次听证会也提供了迄今为止最明确的迹象,表明调查人员打算如何追究此案。尽管总统府此前表示,所谓针对普拉博沃的监控行为可能构成“通向叛国的行为”,因为通过监控国家元首获得的敏感信息可能危及国家,但塞托表示,调查人员目前正在依据非法截获电子通讯和处理电子数据的相关罪名追究刑事责任。
The hearing also offered the clearest indication yet of how investigators intend to pursue the case. Although the presidential palace previously said the alleged targeting of Prabowo could amount to conduct “leading toward treason” because sensitive information obtained through surveillance of a head of state could endanger the country, Seto said investigators are currently pursuing criminal charges related to illegal interception of electronic communications and the handling of electronic data.
塞托说,嫌疑人将依据印尼新《刑法典》第258条被起诉,该条款禁止非法截获、记录、转移、篡改、阻碍或监控非公开电子通讯,最高可判处10年监禁。他们还面临依据《刑法典》第332条的指控,最高可判处6年监禁,以及依据印尼《电子信息与交易法》第32条的指控,该条款将未经授权篡改、销毁、删除、转移或隐匿电子信息定为犯罪,最高可判处8年监禁。
The suspects will be charged under Article 258 of Indonesia’s new Criminal Code, which prohibits the unlawful interception, recording, diversion, alteration, obstruction or monitoring of nonpublic electronic communications and carries a maximum sentence of 10 years in prison, Seto said. They also face charges under Article 332 of the Criminal Code, punishable by up to six years in prison, and Article 32 of Indonesia’s Electronic Information and Transactions Law, which criminalizes the unauthorized alteration, destruction, deletion, transfer or concealment of electronic information and carries a maximum penalty of eight years.