
联合国人道主义事务协调办公室(OCHA)发言人告诉阿纳多卢通讯社,加沙地带外仍有约15万顶帐篷,而以色列的限制、机械短缺和资金缺口正在阻碍人道主义响应。“很难向一个家庭解释……他们无法获得新帐篷,因为以色列当局认为他们会用它制造武器,”延斯·拉尔克说。
一场“噩梦”已降临到可能受加沙地带暴雨影响的20多万巴勒斯坦人身上,超过4万个家庭住所受损,一名联合国官员警告称,随着援助物资限制阻碍救援工作,进一步的降雨可能会加剧人道主义危机。
Around 150,000 tents remain outside Gaza, while Israeli restrictions, machinery shortages and funding gaps hamper humanitarian response, OCHA spokesperson tells Anadolu‘It’s hard to explain to a family … that they can't get a new tent because the Israeli authorities think they're going to make weapons out of it,’ Jens Laerke says A "nightmare" has unfolded for more than 200,000 Palestinians who may have been affected by heavy rains in Gaza, where over 40,000 family shelters have been damaged, with a UN official warning that further rainfall could worsen the humanitarian crisis as restrictions on aid supplies hamper relief efforts.
“这个周末对加沙数十万人来说真的是一场噩梦,”联合国人道主义事务协调办公室发言人延斯·拉尔克在日内瓦告诉阿纳多卢通讯社。
"This past weekend has really been a nightmare for hundreds of thousands of people in Gaza," Jens Laerke, spokesperson for the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), told Anadolu in Geneva.
“悲剧在于这只是开始,”他警告说,并指出未来几周和几个月将有进一步的降雨、洪水,以及饮用水面临被污水污染的风险。
"The tragedy is that this is only the beginning," he warned, pointing to further rainfall, flooding and the risk of drinking water becoming contaminated with sewage in the coming weeks and months.
据人道主义事务协调办公室称,据报有一名婴儿溺亡于洪水中,而在贝尔卡水库附近,一座沙丘倒塌压在帐篷上,导致三名儿童和两名妇女丧生。拉尔克说,居民和援助组织继续搜寻可能的其他受害者。
An infant reportedly drowned in floodwater, while three children and two women were killed when a sandy hill collapsed onto tents near Al Berka Reservoir, according to OCHA. Laerke said residents and aid organizations continued searching for possible additional victims.
联合国儿童基金会周一警告称,估计有95万流离失所的巴勒斯坦人生活在面临洪水威胁的地区,其中包括40万身处极高风险地点的人,近半数为儿童。
The UN children's agency UNICEF warned Monday that an estimated 950,000 displaced Palestinians live in areas exposed to flooding, including 400,000 in locations at extremely high risk, nearly half of them children.
该机构称,约170万流离失所者仍居住在帐篷、临时住所或易受洪水、寒冷天气和倒塌威胁的受损建筑中。
According to the agency, around 1.7 million displaced people remain in tents, makeshift shelters or damaged buildings vulnerable to flooding, cold weather and collapse.
人道主义事务协调办公室最新通报称,据报告有超过4万个家庭住所、900多座厕所和9家医疗设施受损。
OCHA's latest update said damage had been reported to more than 40,000 family shelters, over 900 latrines and nine health facilities.
尽管紧急情况规模巨大,援助已惠及约750户家庭,即大约4500人,包括通过分发帐篷、毛毯、床垫、卫生包及其他基本物资。对于流离失所的家庭而言,洪水使本已绝望的处境雪上加霜。
Despite the scale of the emergency, assistance had reached about 750 households, or roughly 4,500 people, including through the distribution of tents, blankets, mattresses, hygiene kits and other essential supplies. For displaced families, the flooding has compounded an already desperate situation.
拉尔克表示:“他们如今面临的困境是无家可归。他们为数不多的财物可能已受损,或干脆被冲走。”“我们早知会有此事”拉尔克强调,此次洪水并非无法预见。
"Now, the predicament that they find themselves in today is that they do not have a home. The few possessions that they have may have been damaged or simply washed away," Laerke said. 'We knew what was coming' Laerke stressed that the flooding was not unforeseen.
在战争期间前两个冬季经历类似情况后,人道主义组织已花费数月时间警告以色列当局,需将更多帐篷、装备和应急物资运入加沙。
After experiencing similar conditions during the previous two winters of the war, humanitarian organizations had spent months warning Israeli authorities about the need to bring additional tents, equipment and emergency supplies into Gaza.
他说:“我们早知会有此事。几个月前,我们就开始敲响警钟,并向以色列当局呼吁,我们需要运入更多帐篷,并需要预先储备更多援助物资。”然而,根据联合国人道主义事务协调厅(OCHA)的数据,已为流离失所的巴勒斯坦人采购的约15万顶帐篷仍滞留在加沙境外,其中大部分存放在埃及。
"We knew what was coming," he said. "Months ago, we started raising the alarm and advocating with the Israeli authorities that we needed much more tents to get in, and we needed to pre-position much more aid." Yet approximately 150,000 tents already purchased for displaced Palestinians remain outside the territory, most of them stored in Egypt, according to OCHA.
拉尔克说:“现在我们一直在与(以色列)当局进行这场拉锯战,我想说到目前为止,我们并未处于获胜一方。”
"Now we have been in this tug of war with the (Israeli) authorities, and I would say up to now we have not been on the winning side," Laerke said.
他还表示,以色列军方的限制令巴勒斯坦人被困在不足加沙领土一半的区域内,阻碍人道主义机构将家庭转移至可建立更安全庇护所的高地。
He also said Israeli military restrictions had left Palestinians confined to less than half of Gaza's territory, preventing humanitarian agencies from moving families to higher ground where safer shelter could be established.
联合国人道主义事务协调厅最新通报同样警告称,以色列对巴勒斯坦人越过所谓“黄线”的限制,导致加沙大部分土地无法进入,严重限制了将民众从洪水区和不安全建筑中转移安置的选择。
OCHA's latest update similarly warned that Israeli restrictions on Palestinian access beyond the so-called "yellow line" have left most of Gaza's land inaccessible, severely limiting options for relocating people from flooded areas and unsafe buildings.
当被问及以色列对被列为“两用”物品的限制时,拉尔克质疑阻止基本庇护物资抵达流离失所家庭的理由。
Asked about Israeli restrictions on items classified as “dual use,” Laerke questioned the rationale for preventing essential shelter supplies from reaching displaced families.
“很难向住在帐篷里、孩子很多的家庭解释,他们的帐篷被冲走了,却拿不到新帐篷,因为以色列当局认为他们会用帐篷制造武器,”他说。
"It's hard to explain to a family living in a tent, a family with many kids, their tent has been washed away, that they can't get a new tent because the Israeli authorities think they're going to make weapons out of it," he said.
“这在以色列圈子之外的许多人看来讲不通。” 机械设备与帐篷同样重要 除了应急庇护所,拉尔克指出,重型机械是防止进一步洪涝最迫切的需求之一。
“That doesn't make sense to many people outside of the Israeli circles.”Why machinery matters as much as tents Beyond emergency shelters, Laerke identified heavy machinery as one of the most urgent requirements for preventing further flooding.
据联合国人道主义事务协调厅称,人道主义合作伙伴将有限的可用机械部署到25个流离失所点,帮助排除洪水、疏通排水渠并平整地面,惠及约3700个家庭。
According to OCHA, humanitarian partners deployed limited available machinery to 25 displacement sites, helping drain floodwater, clear drainage channels and level the ground for an estimated 3,700 families.
其他团队在60个地点疏通了堵塞的下水道、检查井和雨水收集池,惠及约3万个家庭。
Other teams cleared blocked sewer lines, manholes and stormwater basins at 60 locations, benefiting about 30,000 families.
然而,另有245个庇护所和23处道路地点急需机械作业介入,主要集中在加沙地带和加沙北部。
However, another 245 shelter sites and 23 road locations required urgent machinery interventions, mostly in Gaza and North Gaza.
拉尔克解释说,水泵对于从低洼地区排除洪水至关重要,流离失所的家庭就在那里避难。
Laerke explained that water pumps are essential for removing floodwater from low-lying areas where displaced families are sheltering.
“如果不允许我们……把水泵运进去,这根本不可能实现,”他说。
"If we are not allowed to … get the pumps in, that's not going to happen," he said.
他还解释说,即使现有的水泵,没有备件和发动机油也无法运转,并补充说,需要土方机械为被迫搬迁的家庭准备更安全的地面。
Even existing pumps cannot operate without spare parts and engine oil, he explained, adding that earthmoving equipment is needed to prepare safer ground for families forced to relocate.
联合国儿童基金会最近也警告说,加沙地带没有一座污水处理厂在运行。在加沙城,雨水与污水混合,有可能从谢赫·拉德万雨水收集池溢出,那里六台水泵只有两台仍在运转。
UNICEF also warned recently that no wastewater treatment plant in Gaza was operational. In Gaza City, rainwater mixed with sewage threatened to overflow from the Sheikh Radwan stormwater basin, where only two of six pumps remained functional.
该机构表示,已寻求以色列批准“超过一年”,以引进修复该设施所需的设备。
The agency said it had been seeking Israeli approval for "more than a year" to bring in equipment needed to repair the facility.
资金枯竭,物资滞留 虽然人道主义准入限制仍是主要障碍,但拉尔克表示,财政压力正日益威胁救援行动。
Funding running out as supplies remain stranded While restrictions on humanitarian access remain a major obstacle, Laerke said financial pressures are increasingly threatening relief operations.
联合国人道主义事务协调厅(OCHA)针对被占领巴勒斯坦领土(涵盖加沙地带和约旦河西岸)发起的40亿美元人道主义呼吁,在临近年底之际仅获得35%的资金到位。
OCHA's $4 billion humanitarian appeal for the occupied Palestinian territory, covering Gaza and the West Bank, is only 35% funded as the year approaches its end.
“资金即将耗尽,我们已采购到的援助物资堆积在加沙地带之外,无法按所需数量进入,”拉尔克感叹道。
"Money is running out, and the aid that we have been able to procure is stocked up outside of Gaza and not allowed in in the quantities that are needed," Laerke lamented.
他强调,人道主义组织在加沙地带已建立运作架构,但其应对能力受限于物资和装备的有限准入。
He emphasized that humanitarian organizations already have operational structures in Gaza, but their capacity to respond is constrained by limited access to supplies and equipment.
“在这种人道主义行动中工作非常令人沮丧,从一开始就令人沮丧,”他说。
"It's very frustrating to work in this humanitarian operation, and it has been frustrating since the beginning," he said.
“我们不理解,为何民众生存所迫切需要的援助不被允许进入,即便获准进入,也只是零星涓滴,远非明显所需的数量。”拉尔克确认了国际捐助方的捐款,但强调资金缺口威胁着整个冬季及2027年的行动。
"We do not understand that the aid that is so obviously needed for people's survival is not being allowed in, or when it is allowed in, only in drips and drops, and not in the quantities that is clearly needed." Laerke acknowledged contributions from international donors but stressed that the funding shortfall threatens operations throughout the winter and into 2027.
“要让援助行动达到所需水平、并早就该达到的水平,还将漫漫长途。”
"This is going to take a long time before we get the aid operation up to the level where it needs to be and has needed to be for a very long time."