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半岛电视台

以色列在希伯伦封锁一周:发生了什么,何时结束?A week of Israel’s lockdown in Hebron: What’s happened, when will it end?

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自该地区发生枪击袭击以来,以色列军方一直对希伯伦实施围困 [马哈茂德·伊莱安/美联社]The Israeli military has been imposing a siege on Hebron since a shooting attack in the area [Mahmoud Illean/AP]

以色列军队连续第七天对希伯伦实施军事封锁,在这座被占领的约旦河西岸最大城市展开突袭并收紧限制。

The Israeli army is continuing its military lockdown of Hebron for the seventh consecutive day, carrying out raids and tightening restrictions in the occupied West Bank’s largest city.

据瓦法通讯社报道,周四,以色列军队在希伯伦北入口附近的拉斯朱拉地区造成两名巴勒斯坦人受伤、七人被拘留,当时以色列定居者袭击了巴勒斯坦人及其车辆。

Two Palestinians were injured and seven detained by Israeli forces on Thursday, according to the Wafa news agency, as Israeli settlers attacked Palestinians and their vehicles in the Ras al-Joura area, near the city’s northern entrance.

自上周五以来,以色列对希伯伦实施严密围困,关闭所有出入口,限制居民的行动自由以及获得关键服务的能力。由于一些巴勒斯坦人的房屋被改造成军事哨所和兵营,超过3000人被迫离开该市。

Israel has imposed a tight siege of Hebron since Friday last week, closing all entrances and exits and restricting residents’ freedom of movement and their ability to access critical services. More than 3,000 people have been forced out of the city as a number of Palestinian homes have been converted into military posts and barracks.

与此同时,以色列定居者对希伯伦周边的巴勒斯坦社区发动袭击。在周三的最新一起事件中,定居者袭击了三名外国记者——安德烈·伊里奇·赫扎诺夫斯基(又名安德烈·X)、阿黛尔·绍科和贾斯珀·纳撒尼尔。据报道,安德烈·X失去意识,被带到警察局,并在未获得医疗救治的情况下继续被拘留。

Meanwhile, Israeli settlers carried out attacks on Palestinian communities around Hebron. In the latest incident on Wednesday, settlers assaulted three foreign journalists, Andrey Ilyich Khrzhanovskiy, also known as Andrey X, Adele Shoko and Jasper Nathaniel. Andrey X reportedly lost consciousness, was taken to a police station and remained detained without receiving medical care.

社交媒体上流传的视频显示,以色列定居者在希伯伦附近袭击了三名外国记者安德烈·X、阿黛尔·绍科和贾斯珀·纳撒尼尔。

Videos circulating on social media show Israeli settlers assaulting three foreign journalists, Andrey X, Adele Shoko and Jasper Nathaniel, near Hebron.

据报道,安德烈失去意识,被带到警察局,并在未获得医疗救治的情况下继续被拘留。

Andrey reportedly lost consciousness, was taken to a police station and remained detained without receiving medical care.

2026年10月29日 以色列此次行动是在上周巴勒斯坦枪手在以色列非法定居点泰勒姆附近的一个检查站打死两名以色列士兵之后展开的。枪手随后在希伯伦被以色列军队击毙。

October 29, 2026 Israel’s campaign follows the killing of two Israeli soldiers by Palestinian gunmen at a checkpoint near the illegal Israeli settlement of Telem last week. The gunmen were later killed by Israeli forces in Hebron.

总理本雅明·内塔尼亚胡在社交媒体上宣布,他已命令安全部队立即封锁希伯伦,并“为在整个朱迪亚和撒马利亚(以色列对被占领的约旦河西岸的称呼)实施全面封锁做好准备”。“我们将采取行动摧毁这个地方,彻底改变它,”他宣称。

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu announced on social media that he had ordered security forces to immediately close Hebron and “prepare for a full lockdown across all of Judea and Samaria [the Israeli term for the occupied West Bank]. “We will act to destroy this place, to change it completely,” he proclaimed.

以色列极右翼财政部长贝扎莱尔·斯莫特里赫呼吁“在(约旦河西岸)发动一场全面军事行动……就像我们在加沙所做的那样”。联合国去年的一项调查认定,以色列对加沙的战争构成种族灭绝。

Israel’s far-right Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich called for “a comprehensive military campaign in [the West Bank]… exactly as we did in Gaza”. A United Nations inquiry last year found Israel’s war on Gaza constituted a genocide.

围困开始之际,以色列部队对数十栋巴勒斯坦建筑发动了大规模拆除行动。军队还突袭了艾因代尔巴哈街区,迫使数十个家庭在夜间仓皇逃离家园,无法带走任何财物。

As the siege began, Israeli forces launched a large demolition operation on dozens of Palestinian buildings. Troops also stormed the Ein Deir Bahha neighbourhood, forcing dozens of families to flee their homes at night without any belongings.

画面显示,以色列士兵殴打并致伤70岁的巴勒斯坦店主兼社区领袖希贾齐·沙维尔。

Footage showed Israeli soldiers beating and injuring Hijazi Shawer, a 70-year-old Palestinian shopkeeper and community leader.

以色列士兵在占领下的约旦河西岸希伯伦的一次突袭中殴打并致伤70岁的巴勒斯坦店主兼社区领袖希贾齐·沙维尔。此次袭击发生之际,以军正在逐户搜查,并迫使2000多人流离失所。

Israeli soldiers beat and injured Hijazi Shawer, a 70-year-old Palestinian shopkeeper and community leader, during a raid in Hebron, in the occupied West Bank. The assault comes amid house-to-house searches and the forced displacement of more than 2,000 people.

以色列部队还向希伯伦的阿赫利医院发射催泪弹,导致患者和医护人员陷入恐慌。根据国际人道法,医院受到严格保护,但众所周知,以色列军队在其对加沙的种族灭绝战争中同样袭击医院。

Israeli forces also fired tear gas canisters at Al-Ahli Hospital in Hebron, causing panic among patients and staff. Hospitals are strictly protected under international humanitarian law, but the Israeli military has been known to attack hospitals throughout its genocidal war on Gaza, as well.

周三,巴勒斯坦囚犯协会报告称,自突袭开始以来,希伯伦省至少有110人被拘留,其中包括三名妇女和七名儿童。

On Wednesday, the Palestinian Prisoner’s Society reported that at least 110 people had been detained in the Hebron governorate since the raids began, including three women and seven children.

以色列部队在围困希伯伦的同时,还隔离了南部马萨费尔亚塔地区的12个村庄和小村落,使居民和农民与城镇中心和市场隔绝,数十名需要每日医疗护理的患者无法到达医院。

As Israeli forces besieged Hebron, they also isolated 12 villages and hamlets in the Masafer Yatta region in the south, leaving residents and farmers cut off from urban centres and markets, and dozens of patients who require daily medical care unable to reach hospitals.

据瓦法通讯社报道,以色列定居者拔除了希伯伦以东200多棵果树,摧毁了水井和农业设施,并阻止农民采收橄榄。希伯伦约占巴勒斯坦工业产出的40%和出口的30%。

Israeli settlers uprooted more than 200 fruit trees, destroyed water wells and agricultural facilities east of Hebron, and prevented farmers from harvesting olives, Wafa reported. Hebron accounts for about 40 percent of Palestinian industrial output and 30 percent of exports.

以色列部队周三在希伯伦以南的马萨费尔亚塔的基尔贝特夸韦斯地区拘留了一名遭定居者袭击的巴勒斯坦受害者。周一,以色列在希伯伦以南的卡萨拉地区发动突袭后,一名年轻男子和一名女子也被拘留。

Israeli forces on Wednesday detained a Palestinian victim of a settler assault in the Khirbet Quwaweis area of Masafer Yatta, south of Hebron. A young man and a woman were also detained in the al-Kassara area, south of Hebron, following an Israeli raid on Monday.

巴勒斯坦官员指责内塔尼亚胡及其极右翼政府利用此次行动,在以色列本周二的选举前争取定居者的选票。

Palestinian officials have accused Netanyahu and his hard-right government of exploiting the operation to secure settler votes before Tuesday’s elections in Israel this week.

巴勒斯坦人权组织“哈克”表示,对希伯伦的围困违反国际法,构成国际犯罪。该组织表示:“鉴于以色列军事占领的非法性以及非法的定居者殖民种族隔离制度,以色列在希伯伦的整个军事行动构成被禁止的侵略行为。”

Palestinian human rights organisation Al-Haq said the siege of Hebron violates international law and amounts to an international crime. “Given the illegality of Israel’s military occupation and the illegal settler colonial apartheid regime, the entire military operation in Hebron constitutes a prohibited act of aggression,” it stated.

以色列非政府组织“贝采莱姆”表示,以色列军方“在希伯伦的行动与安全无关。这是一种集体惩罚行为”。联合国人权事务负责人沃尔克·图尔克表示:“集体惩罚是对国际法的严重违反。威胁清空和抹去整个街区也引发了种族清洗的严重关切。”联合国近东巴勒斯坦难民救济和工程处负责被占领西岸事务的主任罗兰·弗里德里希表示,这些事态发展带来了“令人震惊的回响,让人想起2025年初在被占领西岸北部目睹的大规模流离失所,来自杰宁、图勒凯尔姆和努尔沙姆斯营地的超过3.4万名巴勒斯坦难民在一年多后仍处于被迫流离失所状态”。

The Israeli NGO B’Tselem said the Israeli military’s “operation in Hebron has nothing to do with security. It is an act of collective punishment.”UN Human Rights Chief Volker Turk said: “Collective punishment is a grave violation of international law. Threats to empty and erase entire neighbourhoods also raise serious concerns of ethnic cleansing.”Roland Friedrich, the director of UNRWA Affairs for the occupied West Bank, said the developments brought “alarming echoes of the massive displacement witnessed in the northern occupied West Bank in early 2025, where more than 34,000 Palestine refugees from Jenin, Tulkarem and Nur Shams camps remain forcibly displaced over a year later”.

欧洲-地中海人权监测组织的穆罕默德·谢哈达告诉半岛电视台,以色列政府将集体惩罚用作威慑巴勒斯坦人的工具,已达到前所未有的程度。

Muhammed Shehada, at the Euro-Med Human Rights Monitor, told Al Jazeera that the Israeli government’s use of collective punishment as a tool of deterrence against Palestinians has reached unprecedented levels.

他说:“这不仅仅是惩罚(袭击者的)家人,而是惩罚整个社区、整个街区、整个城镇,甚至整个城市。”

“It’s not just about punishing the family [of an attacker], but it’s about punishing the entire community, the whole neighbourhood, the whole town and even the whole city,” he said.

谢哈达认为,加沙的种族灭绝已将此前“不可想象”的政策变成了“核心战术”。他说:“以色列政府的目标是通过让生活变得不可能,推进事实上的吞并和约旦河西岸的种族清洗。”

Shehada argued that the genocide in Gaza had turned previously “unthinkable” policies into “core tactics”. “The Israeli government’s goal is to advance de facto annexation, ethnic cleansing in the West Bank by making life impossible,” he said.

谢哈达补充说,在此背景下,集体惩罚应被视为“一种恐怖战术”,目的是阻止人们对巴勒斯坦人口遭受的前所未有的种族清洗和流离失所速度作出任何反应。

In this context, Shehada added, collective punishment should be seen as “a terror tactic” to prevent any reaction to the unprecedented pace of ethnic cleansing and displacement of the Palestinian population.

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