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巴勒斯坦周报:约旦河西岸陷入火海,加沙帐篷被水淹没Palestine Weekly: West Bank on fire – and Gaza’s tents under water

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2026年11月9日,在加沙地带中部的代尔拜拉赫,一处巴勒斯坦流离失所者营地发生沙堤坍塌事故并造成人员死亡,人们站在事故现场(法新社)People stand at the site of a deadly sand embankment collapse at a camp for displaced Palestinians in Deir el-Balah, in the central Gaza Strip, on November 9, 2026 [AFP]

本季首场大风暴在 12 小时内淹没加沙地带约 7 万顶帐篷,造成至少 5 人死亡、约 300 万美元损失,加沙政府媒体办公室称。

The first major storm of the season flooded about 70,000 tents in Gaza within 12 hours, killing at least five people and causing about $3m in damage, according to Gaza’s Government Media Office.

风暴于周末袭来。到周一,加沙民防部门已记录 2100 多个求助电话,警告 2000 多座建筑面临倒塌风险。近 40 万流离失所者庇护在被判定为高度脆弱的地区。

The storm hit over the weekend. By Monday, Gaza’s Civil Defence had logged more than 2,100 distress calls, warning that more than 2,000 buildings risk collapse. Nearly 400,000 displaced people shelter in areas judged highly vulnerable.

以色列阻拦 6 万套活动板房和 20 万顶帐篷,仅允许 2 万顶帐篷进入加沙,而以色列为期三年的种族灭绝战争已摧毁或损毁加沙约 85% 的住房。

Israel is blocking 60,000 mobile homes and 200,000 tents, allowing only 20,000 tents into Gaza, where about 85 percent of homes have been destroyed or damaged by Israel’s three-year genocidal war.

加沙过境与边境管理局称,以色列 11 月 6 日和 7 日未放行任何援助卡车或商业货物;次日仅有 5 车液化气进入。联合国人道主义事务协调办公室(OCHA)表示,以色列于 11 月 1 日通知联合国将暂停从埃及发运的物资,援助机构警告,因此每日熟食供应量可能从约 60 万份降至 33 万份。

Gaza’s Crossings and Borders Authority said Israel also let in no aid trucks or commercial goods on November 6 and 7; five trucks of cooking gas entered the next day. The UN’s Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) says Israel notified the UN on November 1 that it would suspend shipments from Egypt, and aid groups warn daily cooked meals could fall from about 600,000 to 330,000 as a result.

加沙卫生部称,过去一周又有 20 名巴勒斯坦人丧生,自 2025 年 10 月“停火”以来的死亡人数升至 1613 人(截至 11 月 9 日)。其中:风暴倒塌,11 月 8 日:代尔拜拉赫西南部一处安置点的沙质堤坝倒塌压向帐篷。搜出 5 具遗体,遇难者包括塔希尔·纳布汉及其女儿玛丽亚姆,以及哈比巴·扎因。空袭与射击:11 月 3 日,16 岁的里马斯·马杜恩在加沙城一顶帐篷遭空袭身亡。

Gaza’s Ministry of Health says 20 more Palestinians were killed over the past week, bringing the toll since the October 2025 “ceasefire” to 1,613 as of November 9. Among them: Storm collapse, November 8: A sand embankment fell onto tents at a displacement site southwest of Deir el-Balah. Five bodies were recovered, among them Tahrir Nabhan and her daughter Maryam, and Habiba al-Zein. Strikes and shootings: On November 3, Rimas al-Madhoun, 16, was killed in a strike on a tent in Gaza City.

两天后,努拉·谢赫·艾德在马瓦西遭坦克炮击身亡,数小时前其女儿刚前往埃及就医;同一天,12 岁的阿德南·基尔纳维在布赖杰以东遭枪击身亡。11 月 8 日,内尔明·阿穆尔和马哈茂德·阿布·哈马德在汗尤尼斯空袭中丧生。

Two days later, Noura Sheikh al-Eid was killed by tank fire in al-Mawasi hours after her daughter left for treatment in Egypt, and 12-year-old Adnan al-Qirnawi was shot and killed east of Bureij the same day. Nermin al-Amour and Mahmoud Abu Hammad were then killed on November 8 in a Khan Younis strike.

周末风暴来袭之际,哈马斯敦促调解方和和平委员会不要将重建与政治或安全条件挂钩。

The weekend storm came as Hamas urged mediators and the Board of Peace not to link reconstruction to political or security conditions.

阿拉伯主导政党坐上谈判桌,也置身靶心之中 围绕加沙未来的政治博弈正在展开,代表以色列境内巴勒斯坦公民的政党在以色列大选后的组阁谈判中掌握着可能具有决定性的筹码——与此同时,针对这些政党的妖魔化攻势持续不断。

Arab-led parties at the table, and in the crosshairs The political battle over Gaza’s future is unfolding as parties representing Palestinian citizens of Israel hold potentially decisive leverage in Israel’s post-election negotiations – amid an ongoing demonisation campaign against the parties Arab voting power in Israel.

总统伊萨克·赫尔佐格周末授权反对党领袖加迪·艾森科特组建政府,此前有 67 名议员推荐他,而推荐总理本雅明·内塔尼亚胡的仅有 46 名。

President Isaac Herzog gave opposition leader Gadi Eisenkot the mandate to form a government over the weekend after 67 members of parliament recommended him against 46 for Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

艾森科特希望组建一个“国家紧急政府”,向接受四项原则的任何政党敞开大门,其中包括承认以色列为“犹太且民主国家”,以及将哈马斯认定为必须消灭的“恐怖”组织。内塔尼亚胡则发表讲话,寻求与艾森科特、利库德集团及其极正统派和极右翼盟友组建“国家团结”政府,警告称依靠阿拉伯主导政党的政府将得到那些“想要消灭以色列”者的支持。

Eisenkot wants a “national emergency government” open to any party accepting four principles, including recognition of Israel as a “Jewish and democratic” state, and Hamas as a “terrorist” group to be destroyed. For his part, Netanyahu gave a speech seeking a “national unity” government with Eisenkot, Likud, and his Haredi and far-right allies, warning that a government reliant on Arab-led parties would be backed by those who “want to eliminate Israel”.

阿拉伯主导政党联盟“联合名单”表示,其首要任务是推翻内塔尼亚胡政府,但不能加入违反国际法的政府。该联盟还表示,如果要在政府外部支持艾森科特,则期望在教育、福利和打击犯罪方面采取行动。

One of the Arab-led blocs, the Joint List, has said its priority is to topple the Netanyahu government, but that it cannot join an administration that violates international law. It has also said it expects action on education, welfare and crime if it is to support Eisenkot from outside government.

据《以色列时报》报道,在与赫尔佐格的会谈中,另一阿拉伯主导政党“统一阿拉伯名单”(拉姆)领导人曼苏尔·阿巴斯拒绝称哈马斯为“恐怖”组织,理由是担心家人安全,同时支持哈马斯解除武装。反对党“以色列我们的家园”党领导人阿维格多·利伯曼重申,任何政府都不应依赖这两个巴勒斯坦主导政党。

In discussions with Herzog, Mansour Abbas, the leader of the other Arab-led party, the United Arab List (Ra’am), declined to call Hamas a “terror” group, citing fear for his family, while backing its disarmament, according to the Times of Israel. Avigdor Liberman, leader of the opposition Yisrael Beytenu party, repeated that no government should rely on either Palestinian-led party.

在言辞交锋之外,身为以色列巴勒斯坦公民的记者阿贝德·阿布·沙德赫于 11 月 8 日获释,此前他被国内情报机构辛贝特拘留五天,最终未被起诉。他表示,此次逮捕旨在“恐吓整个阿拉伯社会”。

Beyond the rhetoric, journalist Abed Abou Shhadeh, a Palestinian citizen of Israel, was released without charge on November 8 after five days in the custody of the domestic intelligence agency, the Shin Bet, saying his arrest was meant “to intimidate Arab society as a whole”.

内安总局(Shin Bet)局长试图传讯巴勒斯坦领导的政党领袖,但以色列总检察长表示,欺诈调查“甚至远远”不会改变选举结果。据《以色列时报》报道,街头紧张局势导致一场极右翼游行于11月8日晚穿过混合城市卢德(al-Lyd,即洛德)的一个巴勒斯坦社区,最终演变成斗殴,造成11人被捕。

The Shin Bet chief sought to question leaders of the Palestinian-led parties, but Israel’s attorney general says the fraud probes would not “even remotely” change the result of the election. Tensions on the streets led to a far-right march through a Palestinian neighbourhood in the mixed city of al-Lyd (Lod) on the evening of November 8, which ended in a brawl and 11 arrests, according to the Times of Israel.

约旦河西岸:接管、查封与遭袭的收获季 11月4日,约30名定居者在定居者组织“Nachala”支持下进入杰里科附近的Ein a-Duyuk a-Tahta,接管了八座巴勒斯坦住宅。“现在和平”组织援引报道称,定居者向一名巴勒斯坦男子腿部开枪,联合国表示以军宣布该区为封闭军事区,阻断人道主义准入。

West Bank: Takeovers, seizures and a harvest under attack On November 4, about 30 settlers backed by the settler group Nachala entered Ein a-Duyuk a-Tahta, near Jericho, and took over eight Palestinian homes. Peace Now, citing reports, said settlers shot a Palestinian man in the leg, and the UN said the army declared a closed military zone, blocking humanitarian access.

定居者称他们通过“Nachala”购买了这些房屋;杰里科省长侯赛因·哈马耶尔称该交易系伪造。

Settlers say they bought the homes through Nachala; Jericho Governor Hussein Hamayel called the sale a forgery.

数月来,国家一直支持定居者在该地区推平土地和接管土地的行动,本周这一趋势持续。《耶路撒冷邮报》报道称,据称该购买行为与定居者本雅明地区委员会进行了协调。

For months the state has backed settlers’ land razing and takeover efforts in the area, and that continued this week. The Jerusalem Post reported the alleged purchase was coordinated with the settler Binyamin Regional Council.

《国土报》报道称,中央司令部司令、少将阿维·布卢斯提前知晓定居者进入行动,并告知定居者在进入屋内前不要通知高级军官,三个陆军排被调派在定居者接管房屋期间提供保护;以军称《国土报》的报道不实。

Haaretz reported that Central Command chief Major General Avi Bluth knew of the entry in advance and told the settlers not to alert senior officers until they were inside, with three army platoons diverted to protect the settlers during the takeover of houses; the army called the Haaretz report false.

但杰里科只是这场多管齐下升级中最引人注目的案例,在约旦河西岸,土地查封、拆除、袭击和逮捕接连发生,定居者、士兵和民政管理局往往协同行动。针对橄榄收获的袭击:联合国人道主义事务协调厅(OCHA)统计,自9月1日以来,与收获相关的袭击已达377起,超过以往任何一个季节。仅10月,OCHA就记录了457起造成人员伤亡或财产损失的袭击,这是该机构自2006年开始统计以来单月数量最多的一次。

But Jericho was only the most dramatic case of a multi-pronged escalation in which land seizures, demolitions, attacks and arrests unfolded in the West Bank, with settlers, soldiers and the Civil Administration often working in concert. Attacks on the olive harvest: OCHA counts 377 harvest-related attacks since September 1, more than any previous season. In October alone, OCHA documented 457 attacks causing casualties or damage in the West Bank, the most in any month since it began counting in 2006.

在拉马拉以西北的布尔卡,11月5日,定居者纵火焚烧了橄榄树林,而安全部队阻止居民扑灭火灾。在萨利特附近,11月8日,定居者用棍棒殴打三名年轻人;11月9日,他们将农民赶出西尔瓦德附近的土地,并在泰亚西尔附近打伤了一人,据巴勒斯坦国营通讯社瓦法社报道。拆除:11月4日,安全部队拆除了北约旦河谷三户家庭的21座建筑,次日又拆除了比杜的五所房屋。

In Burqa, northwest of Ramallah, settlers set olive groves on fire on November 5 while forces stopped residents from putting them out. Near Salfit, settlers beat three young men with clubs on November 8, and on November 9 they drove farmers off land near Silwad and injured one near Tayasir, according to Palestinian state news agency Wafa. Demolitions: On November 4, forces demolished 21 structures belonging to three families in the northern Jordan Valley and five homes in Biddu the next day.

11月9日,据瓦法社报道,在杜拉附近的海赫拉,一栋面积200平方米的房屋、其水井和果树被夷为平地。围困与封锁:据沙纳兰称,定居者已进入第六周,对瓦迪拉希姆沙纳兰家的几乎完全围困。据村长马尔万·萨巴称,乌姆萨法的阿巴耶特家族住宅也持续遭到类似的定居者围困,该住宅最近收到了以色列民政当局的拆除令,尽管它建于以色列1967年占领开始之前。

On November 9, according to Wafa, a 200-square-metre house, its well and fruit trees were razed in al-Hijra, near Dura. Sieges and closures: Settlers entered the sixth week of a nearly complete siege of Yusuf Shanaran’s home in Wadi al-Rakheem, according to Shanaran. According to village mayor Marwan Sabah, a similar settler siege continues of the Abayet family home in Umm Safa, which recently received demolition orders from the Israeli Civil Administration, despite it being built before Israel’s occupation began in 1967.

在南部,安全部队在犹太节日期间,将希伯仑的伊布拉希米清真寺对巴勒斯坦人关闭了两天,此前几天,军队刚结束了在该市为期10天的行动。

In the south, forces closed Hebron’s Ibrahimi Mosque to Palestinians for two days during a Jewish holiday, days after the army ended a 10-day operation in the city.

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