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政治报

“援军到了”:民主党大获全胜,加州谋划走出抵抗运动聚光灯后的生活‘The cavalry is here’: With Democratic sweep, California plots life after resistance spotlight

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2026年8月31日,加利福尼亚州萨克拉门托的加州州议会大厦。The California state Capitol on Aug. 31, 2026, in Sacramento, Calif.

萨克拉门托,加利福尼亚州——就在一年前,加州的选区划分成为美国政治的热点话题,这是该州执政的民主党人与唐纳德·特朗普在华盛顿之间多年争斗的高潮。

SACRAMENTO, California — It was just a year ago that California’s gerrymandering was the talk of American politics, the culmination of a years-long brawl between the state’s ruling Democrats and Donald Trump’s Washington.

如今,民主党在全图的胜利使其在萨克拉门托的席位数大幅增加。但更吸引全国目光的是该党在其他地区的收获——包括在红色地区的广阔地带翻盘德克萨斯,以及在国会取得多数——这些都让全国为之侧目。

Now, Democratic victories across the map have swelled the party’s numbers in Sacramento. But it’s the party’s gains everywhere else — in red swaths of the country, including flipping Texas, and in overtaking Congress — that is captivating the nation.

国会的民主党人由两位纽约人查克·舒默和哈基姆·杰弗里斯领衔,正准备对政府进行猛烈攻击,而加州的南希·佩洛西则即将离任。加州的科技产业正陷入困境,而其长期的保守对手德克萨斯则突然转为蓝色。

Democrats in Congress, led by two New Yorkers, Chuck Schumer and Hakeem Jeffries, are gearing up to hammer the administration, while California’s Nancy Pelosi is on her way out. California’s tech industry is on its heels, while its longtime conservative foil, Texas, is suddenly blue.

曾经是与华盛顿之间宏大冲突的常客,如今的加州可能正进入低调时代。“民主党胜利的规模以及其地理范围,无论是广度还是出人意料的地点——比如密西西比——都意味着加州不再是特朗普抵抗的焦点,”洛杉矶的民主党策略家道格·赫尔曼说。“本次选举中突出的议题,如住房和可负担性,将在未来两年驱动加州的政治。”

Once a fixture of larger-than-life conflict with Washington, California may now be entering its low-key era.“The size of the Democratic victory and the geographic scope of it, both in terms of its breadth and its surprising places — Mississippi, for example — means that California is no longer the focus of Trump resistance,” said Doug Herman, a Los Angeles-based Democratic strategist. “And the issues that were forefront in this election, like housing and affordability, are going to be driving the politics in California over the next two years.”

加州从聚光灯下退场的时间可能不会太久。两位加州人——加文·纽瑟姆和卡马拉·哈里斯——是民主党总统初选的主要竞争者。众议员罗伯特·加西亚正准备接管众议院监督委员会,而在圣莫尼卡长大的移民强硬派斯蒂芬·米勒则将成为特朗普的幕僚长。检察长罗布·邦塔仍将在与特朗普政府的法律冲突中发挥作用,州内还将于2028年举办奥运会。

California’s time out of the spotlight might not last long. Two Californians, Gavin Newsom and Kamala Harris, are among leading contenders in the Democratic presidential primary. Rep. Robert Garcia is preparing to take over the House Oversight Committee, while Stephen Miller, the Santa Monica-raised immigration hardliner, is becoming Trump’s chief of staff. Attorney General Rob Bonta will still have a hand in legal clashes with the Trump administration, and the state will host the Olympics in 2028.

但对这里的民主党人而言,即使仍是加州对阵特朗普,也不再是单纯的加州——甚至不再主要是加州——与他对抗。随着民主党人接管国会,民主党州长和检察长的数量增加,与华盛顿的冲突因素也随之减弱。

But for Democrats here, even if it is still California against Trump, it is no longer California alone — or even primarily — against him. And with Democrats taking over Congress, and the ranks of Democratic governors and attorneys general swelling, that element of conflict with Washington is diminished.

“终于感觉到骑兵已经到来,而且是以一种积极、响亮的方式,”民主党州议员巴菲·威克斯说,她将中期选举后的局面与多年加州“一直是‘刺向特朗普的矛头’”的情形作对比。

“It finally feels like the cavalry is here, and in a good way, in a resounding way,” said Democratic state Assemblymember Buffy Wicks, contrasting the post-midterms environment to years of California being “the tip of the spear” of “fighting Trump at every turn.”

她说,接下来是对加州中心议题进行“持续聚焦”的机会。“我认为这将使我们的领导层能够真正专注于加州必须自行解决的根本问题,比如我们的住房政策,确保我们的学校正常运转。”在民主党人选举之夜入睡之前,加州的姿态转变已经显现。

What comes next, she said, is an opportunity for “relentless fixation” on California-centric concerns. “I think it's going to free up our leadership to really focus on the things that that fundamentally California needs to fix on its own, like our housing policy, like making sure our schools are running well.”The shift in posture in California was evident before Democrats went to bed on election night.

作为民主党划区的代表人物,纽森当晚在萨克拉门托的州长官邸度过,远离民主党人庆祝其低调继任者哈维尔·贝塞拉的选举派对。除了在 X 上发布一些全大写的帖子外,纽森对炫耀德克萨斯州长格雷格·阿博特落选等对手的机会保持克制。

Newsom, the face of the Democratic gerrymander, spent the evening in the governor’s mansion in Sacramento, away from election parties where Democrats were celebrating his lower-profile successor, Xavier Becerra. Aside from some all-caps posts to X, Newsom demurred from opportunities to gloat over opponents like Texas Gov. Greg Abbott losing reelection.

本周晚些时候,纽森再次出现在头条时,是因为他决定减免加州死囚的刑期。

When Newsom did emerge later in the week in the headlines, it was over his decision to commute the sentences of prisoners on California’s death row.

在萨克拉门托,像贝塞拉这样的民主党人正向内看,而不是向华盛顿看,进行立法者、利益集团与州长之间更传统的拉锯。

In Sacramento, Democrats like Becerra were looking inward, not toward Washington, engaging in the more traditional push-and-pull of lawmakers, interest groups and the governor.

“外界期待我们交出成果,”劳工工会SEIU加州分会执行主任蒂亚·奥尔对《政治报》表示。“我对新州长说,四年后我们能否回顾并说人们的生活变好了,我们改善了人们的底线收益?”

“There's an expectation on us to deliver,” Tia Orr, executive director of the labor union SEIU California, told POLITICO. "I told the new governor, in four years, can we look back and say that people's lives are better, and we improved people's bottom line?”

与此同时,当记者周四询问贝塞拉是否恢复其前任削减的部分预算时,他拒绝做出“轻率承诺”,抨击所谓的“这种要求我表态的把戏”。加州无疑将继续与特朗普发生冲突。贝塞拉担任州检察长时曾100多次起诉特朗普政府,并将抵制特朗普作为其竞选的核心主张。邦塔目前仍是检察长。而在国会方面,得益于重新划分选区帮助民主党翻盘众议院多个席位,加州代表团将至少增加五名成员,增强了在华盛顿的影响力。

Becerra refused, meanwhile, to make “wild promises”when reporters asked Thursday about restoring some of his predecessor’s budget cuts, railing against what he called “this game about asking me to commit.”California will undoubtedly continue to run into conflict with Trump. Becerra sued the administration more than 100 times when he was the state’s attorney general, and made resisting Trump a central tenant of his campaign. Bonta is still attorney general. And in Congress, the state’s delegation is growing by at least five members after redistricting helped the party flip as many House seats, increasing its muscle in Washington.

“我们将掌握多个委员会的主席职位,包括监督委员会,因此我认为加州将继续扮演重要角色,”加西亚表示。他称其首要任务将是“追究特朗普家族腐败”、“ICE和国土安全部的滥权行为”、“企业腐败”,以及围绕杰弗里·爱泼斯坦的调查。

“We'll have multiple chairs of committees, including oversight, and so I think that the state will continue to be a huge player,” said Garcia. He said his top priorities will be “taking on Trump family corruption,” “abuses of ICE and DHS,” “corporate corruption,” and investigations surrounding Jeffrey Epstein.

但他将从华盛顿的权力职位上推进这些工作,而非加州。随着加州民主党代表团壮大,其他州的代表团也在增强。其他州的议员正角逐拨款、军事等关键委员会主席职位,后者在战时恐成焦点。加西亚掌管监督委员会大槌,预计将缓和华盛顿与加州的冲突,此前该委员会在共和党领导下花费两年审查加州高铁项目、临终关怀欺诈和无家可归者支出。

But he will be doing it from a position of power in Washington, not California. And as California’s Democratic delegation has grown, so too have the delegations of other states. Members from other states are bidding to chair powerful committees from appropriations to armed services, a likely focal point amid the war. And Garcia taking the gavel will likely reduce conflict between Washington and California after the panel’s Republican leadership spent two years scrutinizing the state’s high-speed rail project, hospice fraud and homelessness spending.

参议院临时议长莫妮卡·利蒙在给《政治报》的声明中表示,白宫“仍有不同的优先事项”,与加州不一致。但像这里许多当选的民主党人一样,她也看到了新的政治现实。

Senate President Pro Tem Monique Limón told POLITICO in a statement that the White House “still has a different set of priorities” than California. But like many elected Democrats here, she was also seeing a new political reality.

利蒙说:“我对联邦层面两院的新多数党以及新加入我们党团会议的州参议员抱有希望,我们将有机会减少用于防御联邦政府的时间,把更多精力放在与他们合作上。”

“I am hopeful that with a new majority in both houses at the federal level and with new State Senators joining our caucus, we will have the chance to focus less on defending ourselves from the federal administration and more on collaborating with them,” Limón said.

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